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id harbour description country worktype length depth duration start finish cost(M$) owner contractor consultant Hydr.Lab type Hs Tz Tp front rear heigth width wall comments Lat Lon
304 Durres Albania Rehabilitation 0 0 0 0 0 0 Haskoning Rubble mound 0 0 0 ton 0 1:0 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 41.308 19.456
1 Arzew North breakwater Algeria New construction 1250 25 5 1972 1978 1234 Port of Arzew Rubble mound 9.8 13 14.2 Tetrapod ton 48 1:1.33 rock ton 4 1:2 9 0 0 Major failure during severe storm in 1980 35.82 -0.254
2 Skikda Algeria 0 16 4 0 1973 0 Rubble mound 9 13 0 Tetrapod ton 43 1:0 0 1:0 0 0 0 36.889 6.92588
12 Arzew North breakwater Algeria Rehabilitation 0 0 0 1986 1986 0 Port of Arzew Boskalis Nedeco Rubble mound 0 0 0 Antifer ton 65 1:0 0 1:0 0 0 0 35.82 -0.254
282 Alger-Agha Algeria 0 18 0 0 0 0 Rubble mound 0 0 0 Cubes ton 46 1:1.25 ton 0 1:0 5.5 0 0 36.769 3.071
283 Algiers North breakwater Algeria 0 33 0 0 0 0 Rubble mound 0 0 0 Cubes m3 15 1:1 ton 0 1:1 5.5 0 0 36.781 3.071
351 Oran Algeria 0 20 0 0 0 0 Rubble mound 0 0 0 Cubes m3 20 1:1 Rock ton 0 1:1.33 0 0 0 Subject to multiple improvements 35.713 -0.641
352 Philippeville Algeria 0 15 0 0 1890 0 Rubble mound 0 0 0 Cubes m3 15 1:1.5 Rock ton 0 1:1.25 6 15.5 0 Subject to multiple improvements 36.889 6.925
359 Algiers Mustapha breakwater Algeria 0 0 0 0 1923 0 Composite breakwater 0 0 0 ton 0 1:0 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 Cyclopean block breakwater 36.766 3.071
389 Arzew Algeria 0 0 0 2009 0 0 Rubble mound 0 0 0 Accropode m3 6.3 1:0 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 in progress 35.847 -0.266
511 Dande Dalia UFL spool base jetty Angola Reinforcement 300 9 0 2007 0 0 Rubble mound 7 0 16 Accropode II m3 8 1:1.5 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 -8.465 13.37
3 Porto Quequen West Breakwater Argentina Rehabilitaiton and 500 m extension 11 0 4 0 2007 0 Rubble mound 7.2 0 15 Core-Loc m3 11 1:1.33 0 1:0 0 0 0 -38.583 -58.698
326 Caleta la Mision, Tierra del Fuego Argentina 0 0 0 2001 2001 0 COWI Rubble mound 7.5 0 0 Core-Loc ton 0 1:0 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 -53.702 -67.812
408 Rawson Argentina 0 7 0 2001 2003 0 Rubble mound 4.7 0 16 Accropode m3 3 1:1.33 Accropode m3 0 1:0 0 0 0 -43.342 -65.05
450 Comodoro Rivadavia Argentina Protection of reclaimed land 0 5 0 1996 1997 0 Revetment 3.3 0 9 Accropode m3 1 1:1.33 Accropode ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 -45.861 -67.461
456 Comodoro Rivadavia Argentina Breakwater extension 350 8 0 1995 1996 0 Rubble mound 6 0 12 Accropode m3 9 1:1.33 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 -45.861 -67.461
4 Cape Preston Australia 1800 8 0 2008 0 0 Rubble mound 5.2 0 15 Core-Loc m3 5 1:1.5 0 1:0 0 0 0 -20.9 116.191
5 Coffs Harbour Australia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1:0 0 1:0 0 0 0 -30.31 153.146
6 Newcastle Australia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1:0 0 1:0 0 0 0 -32.915 151.798
200 Hay Point Australia 0 9 0 0 0 0 Berm breakwater 5 0 7 Rock ton 7 1:1.35 Rock ton 2 1:2 8.4 19 0 -21.2912 149.3
201 Townsville Australia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ton 0 1:0 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 -19.2445 146.834
346 Gorgon LNG terminal Australia New Construction 2500 0 0 2010 2011 0 Chevron-Shell JV BAM-Thiess JV WRL Sydney Rubble mound 6 0 0 Xbloc m3 6 1:1.33 Xbloc ton 0 1:1.5 0 0 0 -20.149 117.919
539 Onslow Protection for LNG Material Offloading F Australia New construction 1020 8 0 0 0 0 Chevron Australia BESIX THIESS JV Lanier Wallingford International Rubble mound 4.5 0 11.6 Accropode II m3 3 1:1.5 Accropode II m3 3 1:1.5 9.2 7.9 0 -21.6815 115.009
513 Gun point, Ragged Island North and South breakwaters Bahamas Harbour development 300 0 0 0 0 0 Baird Rubble mound 0 0 0 Core-Loc m3 2.5 1:0 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 22.232 -75.74
393 Muharraq sewage treatment plant Bahrain 0 10 0 2009 0 0 Revetment 3.5 0 7 Accropode m3 1.5 1:0 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 in progress 26.195 50.718
7 Zeebrugge New breakwaters Belgium 0 13 0 0 0 0 TVZ2 Haecon 6.2 11 0 Antifer ton 25 1:1.5 1 1:0 0 0 0 51.344 3.202
508 Cotonou Benin Groyne protection 0 0 0 2009 0 0 Rubble mound 0 0 0 Accropode II m3 4 1:0 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 6.343 2.432
8 Ilheus Brazil 0 14 0 0 1990 0 Berm breakwater 3.8 0 8 Rock ton 4 1:0 0 1:0 0 0 0 -14.781 -39.025
9 Sergipe Brazil 560 13 0 0 1994 0 Odebrecht Berm breakwater 4 0 10 Rock ton 4 1:0 0 1:0 0 0 0 -10.844 -36.918
247 Fortaleza Pecem Brazil New breakwater 500 17 0 0 0 0 INPH 1.9 6 0 Rock ton 4 1:1.25 Rock ton 0 1:1 6.5 5 0 -3.537 -38.797
341 Itajai Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0 Rubble mound 0 0 0 ton 0 1:0 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 -26.914 -48.636
347 Belmonte Veracel terminal Brazil 300 0 0 0 0 0 Odebrecht Rubble mound 0 0 0 ton 0 1:0 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 -15.839 -38.852
514 Sao Joao da Barra L-shape breakwater Brazil 2000 14 0 2010 0 0 Rubble mound 0 0 0 Core-Loc m3 5 1:0 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 -21.614 -41.012
407 Burgas Bulgaria 0 12 0 2001 0 0 Rubble mound 0 0 0 Accropode m3 3 1:1.33 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 in progress 42.478 27.478
339 Limbe Cameroon 700 15 0 2006 2007 0 CNIC BAM DMC Deltares Rubble mound 2.8 0 18 Rock ton 5 1:1.5 Rock ton 0 1:1.5 6.4 0 0 3.999 9.202
10 Baie Comeau Canada 0 10 0 0 1976 0 Rubble mound 0 0 0 Dolos ton 4 1:1.5 0 1:0 0 0 0 49.231 -68.129
11 Cap-aux-Meules Canada 0 5 0 0 1970 0 Rubble mound 4.3 0 14.5 Dolos ton 3 1:1.5 0 1:1.25 0 0 0 47.375 -61.853
31 Chandler Canada 0 0 0 0 0 0 Rubble mound 4.9 0 10 Tetrapod m3 9 1:1.25 m3 0 1:1.25 0 0 0 48.3433 -64.6585
32 French Creek Canada 0 0 0 0 1978 0 Rubble mound 3 0 6.5 Rock m3 9 1:1.5 m3 0 1:1.5 0 0 0 49.3512 -124.356
33 Grande - Riviere Canada 0 0 0 0 1974 0 Rubble mound 4.9 0 10 Dolos t 7 1:1.5 0 1:1.5 0 0 0 48.3924 -64.4971
34 Matane Canada 1450 0 0 0 1966 0 Rubble mound 4.4 0 0 Tetrapod t 6 1:1.25 0 1:1.25 0 0 0 48.8455 -67.5791
35 Musgrave Harbour Canada 0 0 0 0 1972 0 Rubble mound 3 6.5 0 Rock t 4 1:1.5 0 1:1.5 0 0 0 49.4548 -53.9537
36 Ogden Point Canada 0 0 0 0 1920 0 Rubble mound 3.7 0 5 Rock t 10 1:1.5 0 1:1 0 0 0 48.4138 -123.393
37 Old Pelican Canada 0 0 0 0 1973 0 Rubble mound 4 0 7.5 Rock t 4 1:1.5 0 1:1.5 0 0 0 48.0883 -53.0084
38 Riviere-aux-renard Canada 0 0 2 0 1973 0 Rubble mound 5.5 0 14 Dolos t 4 1:1.5 0 1:1.5 0 0 0 48.9991 -64.385
367 Comeau bay Canada 0 30 0 0 1966 0 Caisson breakwater 0 0 0 ton 0 1:0 ton 0 1:0 26 0 56 Perforated wall 49.253 -68.132
383 Comeau Bay Canada 0 0 0 0 0 0 Caisson breakwater 0 0 0 ton 0 1:0 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 Use of perforated wall caissons 49.253 -68.132
212 Palmeira Phase 1 Cape Verde Modernization of commercial port 0 8 0 2009 0 0 Haskoning Rubble mound 3.3 0 0 Accropode m3 2 1:2 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 ongoing 16.7541 -22.9823
39 Puerto de Arica Chile Rehabilitation 1300 12 0 2005 2005 0 Terminal Puerto Arica Baird Rubble mound 5 0 18 Core-Loc m3 5 1:1.5 0 1:0 6.6 5 3 -18.4731 -70.3257
400 Loma Larga platform Chile Repair of reclamation 0 3 0 2007 2008 0 Revetment 6.5 0 14 Accropode m3 5 1:0 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 -33.043 -71.658
423 Loma Larga platform Protection of water treatment plant Chile Repair of platform 0 7 0 1999 1999 0 Revetment 5.9 0 12 Accropode m3 5 1:1.5 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 -33.043 -71.658
467 Pamandzi airport, Mayotte Comoros Protection of the runway extension 700 8 0 1993 1995 0 Revetment 4.2 0 14 Accropode m3 2.5 1:1.33 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 -12.812 45.285
546 Le Port Autonome de Pointe-Noire Congo Extension 300 12 1 2011 2012 0 Boskalis DMC HR Wallingford Rubble mound 5.25 0 13 Xbloc m3 3 1:1.33 Xbloc m3 3 1:1.33 5.2 10 15 -4.77363 11.8239
300 Caldera Costa Rica modification of initial design 75 0 0 0 0 0 Haskoning 0 0 0 ton 0 1:0 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 9.913 -84.721
208 Limassol Cyprus Port extension 600 23 0 1993 1996 79 Cyprus Ports Archirodon Coode & Partners Rubble mound 4.1 0 0 COB ton 22 1:1.33 Rock ton 3 1:1.75 4 0 0 total project costs are mentioned 34.6463 33.0218
40 Hirtshals Denmark 0 9 3 0 1973 0 Rubble mound 3.9 8 0 Dolos t 8 1:1.5 0 1:1.5 0 0 0 57.5977 9.95885
319 Skopun, Faroe Islands Denmark 0 10 0 1995 0 0 Berm breakwater 5.8 0 18 Rock ton 12.5 1:1.2 Rock ton 0 1:1.5 8 6 0 61.912 -6.873
325 Tuborg Syd, Hellerup Denmark 0 0 0 0 0 0 Carlsberg Properties COWI Rubble mound 0 0 0 Rock ton 0 1:0 Rock ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 55.726 12.589
386 Hanstholm Denmark 0 0 0 0 0 0 Caisson breakwater 0 0 0 ton 0 1:0 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 Use of sloping caissons 57.125 8.596
545 Hvide Sande Harbour Denmark New construction 700 7 0 0 0 12 DHI Rubble mound 5 0 13 rock ton 20 1:2 rock ton 10 1:1.5 4.5 4.5 0 55.9983 8.11057
41 Cabo Caucedo Dominican Republic 0 16 0 2002 2004 0 Bouygues Rubble mound 8.5 0 14 Accropode m3 16 1:1.33 0 1:0 0 0 0 18.4257 -69.6283
42 Damietta Commercial Port Western and eastern breakwaters Egypt 0 7 0 1982 1986 0 6 10 0 Accropode m3 9 1:1.5 0 1:0 0 0 0 31.4856 31.7576
183 Idku LNG terminal Egypt 900 12 0 2003 2004 0 COWI 6.8 0 16 Core-Loc ton 11 1:1.33 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 31.3528 30.3093
430 Alexandria, Cleopatra Detached submerged breakwater Egypt Shore protection 0 6 0 1998 0 0 Rubble mound 4.1 0 13 Accropode m3 1.5 1:1.33 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 Completion is suspended 31.233 29.92
293 Muuga Estonia Piled breakwater concept 0 0 0 2004 2005 0 Haskoning 0 0 0 ton 0 1:0 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 59.493 24.971
43 Bastia Commercial Harbour France Consolidation of main breakwater - 1st s 0 5 0 1983 1985 0 6 11 0 Accropode m3 4 1:1.33 0 1:0 0 0 0 42.7012 9.4565
44 Bastia Commercial Harbour France Consolidation of main breakwater - 2nd s 0 25 0 1985 1986 0 6 0 11 Accropode m3 6 1:1.33 0 1:0 0 0 0 42.7012 9.4565
45 Bastia , Toga marina France Rehabilitation of breakwater 0 15 1 1998 1998 0 Rubble mound 6.1 0 11 Accropode m3 9 1:1.33 0 1:0 0 0 0 42.709 9.45623
46 Calais Commercial Port Eastern breakwater France 1100 17 0 1984 1986 0 6.5 0 10 Accropode m3 12 1:1.33 0 1:0 0 0 0 50.9716 1.84407
47 Dunkirk (avant Port Ouest) France 0 28 5 0 1975 0 Rubble mound 6.5 10 0 Cubes t 20 1:1.33 0 1:1.33 0 0 0 51.0382 2.16726
48 Frioul Marina Main breakwater France 0 3 0 1984 1984 0 0 0 0 Accropode m3 4 1:1.33 0 1:0 0 0 0 43.279 5.31183
49 Ile Rousse Main breakwater France Consolidation of main breakwater 0 6 0 1986 1988 0 5.5 11 11 Accropode m3 4 1:1.33 0 1:0 0 0 0 42.6414 8.9385
52 Le Havre - Antifer France 0 30 3 0 1974 0 Rubble mound 7.3 9 0 Cubes t 24 1:1.4 0 1:1.4 0 0 0 49.6517 0.148207
53 Le Havre - Port 2000 France 3700 10 0 2002 2005 0 Deme / Vinci JV Rubble mound 3.7 0 8 Accropode m3 3 1:1.5 0 1:0 0 0 0 49.4579 0.130584
54 Molene Harbour, Brittany Main breakwater France Consolidation of main breakwater 0 1 0 1985 1985 0 6 0 19 Accropode m3 12 1:1.33 0 1:0 0 0 0 48.4015 -4.95696
55 Nice Main breakwater France Consolidation of main breakwater 300 8 0 1989 1990 0 0 0 0 Accropode m3 16 1:1.33 0 1:0 0 0 0 43.6924 7.28548
57 Sete Dellon offshore breakwater France Rehabilitation of seaward roundhead 0 14 0 1992 1992 0 Rubble mound 8.5 0 11 Accropode m3 20 1:1.33 0 1:0 0 0 0 Previously armoured with tetrapods 43.3964 3.71702
58 Sete Epi Dellon France 0 0 0 1979 1981 0 Rubble mound 6.2 9 0 Tetrapod 24 1:1.33 0 1:1.33 0 0 0 43.4 3.73
59 Sete Digue Est France 1800 0 0 1980 1982 0 0 0 0 Accropode 10 1:1.33 0 1:1.33 0 0 0 43.4 3.72831
60 Sete Eastern breakwater France 0 9 0 1981 1981 0 0 0 0 Accropode m3 4 1:1.33 0 1:0 0 0 0 43.4149 3.74571
61 Sete - Rhone Sete canal outlet Eastern breakwater France 0 5 0 1986 1987 0 Rubble mound 0 0 0 Accropode m3 4 1:1.33 0 1:0 0 0 0 43.4233 3.75144
184 Argeles France Renovation of existing breakwater 0 8 1 1998 1999 0 5.6 0 12 Accropode ton 6 1:1.33 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 42.5434 3.05439
185 Bastia France Reinforcement of north jetty breakwater 0 13 0 1999 1999 0 6.7 0 12 Accropode m3 6 1:1.33 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 42.6942 9.45343
286 Cherbourg France 0 10 0 1781 0 0 Composite breakwater 0 0 0 Rock ton 0 1:0 Rock ton 0 1:0 10.8 0 0 Cross-section subject to multiple historical alterations 49.674 -1.624
353 Marseille Outer breakwater France 0 0 0 1845 0 0 Composite breakwater 0 0 0 Cubes ton 33 1:2 ton 0 1:0 8.4 0 0 43.302 5.36
360 Marseille Cyclopean block breakwater France 0 0 0 1930 1953 0 Composite breakwater 0 0 0 Rock ton 0 1:1.33 Rock ton 0 1:1.33 6.5 11 0 Subject to multiple improvements 43.343 5.324
414 Frontignan - Sete Protection of coastal road France 0 7 0 2000 2001 0 Rubble mound 5.5 0 11 Accropode m3 4 1:1.33 Accropode ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 43.414 3.738
422 Gruissan South jetty France Reinforcement 0 6 0 1999 1999 0 Rubble mound 4.9 0 11 Accropode m3 4 1:1.33 Accropode ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 43.094 3.113
453 Joinville, Isle of Yeu France Breakwater extension 0 8 0 1995 1996 0 Rubble mound 4.5 0 14 Accropode m3 2.5 1:1.33 Accropode ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 46.726 -2.345
459 Palavas-les-Flots marina France Breakwater extension 550 5 0 1994 1995 0 Rubble mound 4.2 0 12 Accropode m3 3 1:1.33 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 43.524 3.934
460 Bastia commercial port Saint Nicolas jetty France Reconstruction of roundhead 0 13 0 1994 1995 0 Rubble mound 6.7 0 12 Accropode m3 12 1:1.33 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 42.698 9.455
468 Cap Sicie France Protection of reclaimed land 0 5 0 1993 1993 0 Revetment 6.3 0 12 Accropode m3 6.3 1:1.33 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 43.049 5.851
470 Marseille, Pointe rouge France Rehabilitation of main breakwater 600 10 0 1992 1993 0 Rubble mound 5.3 0 9 Accropode m3 6.3 1:1.33 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 43.244 5.363
475 Gruissan France Rehabilitation of roundhead 0 6 0 1991 1992 0 Rubble mound 4.9 0 11 Accropode m3 4 1:1.33 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 43.11 3.132
479 Gravelines France Extension of jetties 600 7 0 1991 1992 0 Revetment 0 0 0 Accropode m3 6.3 1:1.33 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 51.01 2.097
483 Toga fill platform 2nd stage France Extension 0 9 0 1989 1990 0 Revetment 7 0 13 Accropode m3 0 1:0 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 42.705 9.455
486 Fortignan fishing harbour France 0 5 2 1989 1990 0 Rubble mound 0 0 0 Accropode m3 4 1:1.33 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 43.42 3.747
487 Saint-Denis d Oleron marina France 0 2 0 1988 1989 0 Rubble mound 0 0 0 Accropode m3 1.5 1:1.75 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 46.037 -1.368
490 Toga fill platform 1st stage France Extension 0 9 0 1988 1989 0 Revetment 7 0 10 Accropode m3 6.3 1:1.33 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 42.698 9.454
496 Aude river Breakwater in the estuary France 0 4 0 1987 1987 0 Rubble mound 0 0 0 Accropode m3 2.5 1:0 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 depth-limited waves 43.081 3.007
497 Bastia, Toga marina France 9 0 0 1987 1988 0 Rubble mound 6.5 0 12 Accropode m3 9 1:0 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 42.707 9.455
505 Toga fill platform France 0 4 0 1981 1982 0 Revetment 0 0 0 Accropode m3 4 1:1.33 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 42.705 9.456
506 Cerbere France Reconstruction of existing structures 0 0 0 2010 0 0 Rubble mound 0 0 0 Accropode II m3 9 1:0 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 42.441 3.167
532 Fos industrial port Roundhead of breakwater France 0 9 0 2007 2007 0 Rubble mound 4 0 9.5 Core-Loc m3 2 1:1.33 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 43.415 4.903
540 Gorey Marina Pierhead France New construction 260 0 370 1243 1640 0 Jersey Harbours Caisson breakwater 0 0 0 0 1:0 0 1:0 9.7 10 0 Severely damaged in 1965 49.1979 -2.02123
541 Gorey Marina Pierhead France Maintenance 260 0 2 2013 2014 0 Jersey Harbours ARUP Maritime Caisson breakwater 0 0 0 0 1:0 0 1:0 9.7 10 0 Maintainance of the pierhead 49.1979 -2.02123
558 St. Catherine, Jersey Breakwater Roundhead Restoration France Maintenance 650 0 0 0 0 0 Jersey Harbours Rubble mound 5.1 0 0 rock ton 30 1:2 rock ton 30 1:2 13.24 4.6 0 49.2235 -2.01464
576 La Collete Reclamation Breakwater France New construction 1700 0 0 0 1993 0 Jersey Harbours Coode & Partners HR Wallingford Rubble mound 8 0 0 rock ton 8 1:4 0 1:1.5 14 0 0 49.168 -2.11143
50 Grande-riviere , Martinique France overseas Extension of the fishing harbour 0 5 0 2007 0 0 Rubble mound 4.7 0 13 Accropode m3 5 1:1.33 0 1:0 0 0 0 ongoing 14.8731 -61.1823
51 Bellefontaine terminal, Martinique France overseas Consolidation of breakwater 0 8 0 1990 1991 0 0 0 0 Accropode m3 4 1:1.33 0 1:0 0 0 0 14.672 -61.164
56 Est France overseas Protection of the spur at entrance of th 0 17 0 2006 2007 0 Rubble mound 7.3 0 14.5 Accropode m3 12 1:1.5 0 1:0 0 0 0 -20.928 55.321
401 Sainte Suzanne, La Reunion Anti-flooding scheme France overseas 0 6 1 2007 2008 0 Rubble mound 4.4 0 14 Accropode m3 3 1:1.33 Accropode m3 0 1:1.33 0 0 0 -20.908 55.616
406 Le Precheur - Martinique Protection of RD10 coastal road France overseas 0 2 0 2002 2003 0 Revetment 4.4 0 11 Accropode m3 2.5 1:2 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 14.797 -61.222
415 St. Pierre et Miquelon Protection of Buttereaux coastline France overseas 0 1 0 2000 0 0 Revetment 2.4 0 9 Accropode m3 2.5 1:1.33 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 46.981 -56.347
445 Gustavia, St. Barthelemy France overseas Protection against erosion 0 6 0 1996 1996 0 Revetment 6 0 8 Accropode m3 6.3 1:1.33 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 17.901 -62.853
466 Galisbay commercial harbour France overseas Roundhead construction 0 5 0 1993 1994 0 Rubble mound 5.1 0 13 Accropode m3 6.3 1:1.33 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 18.083 -63.085
471 We, New Caledonia France overseas 0 12 0 1992 1994 0 Rubble mound 6 0 14 Accropode m3 6.3 1:1.33 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 -20.917 167.278
476 Tadine, New Caledonia France overseas 0 10 0 1992 1996 0 Rubble mound 4 0 9 Accropode m3 3 1:1.33 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 -21.547 167.876
477 Martinique France overseas Shore protection 0 0 0 1992 1992 0 Revetment 0 0 0 Accropode m3 2.5 1:0 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 Several sites along the island 14.644 -60.991
488 St. Barthelemy Jeanne d Arc quay France overseas 0 4 0 1988 1988 0 Revetment 0 0 0 Accropode m3 1.5 1:1.33 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 17.9 -62.852
492 Grande-riviere, Martinique Coastal protection France overseas 0 0 0 1988 1989 0 Revetment 0 0 0 Accropode m3 1.5 1:1.33 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 depth-limited waves 14.874 -61.179
493 Grande-riviere, Martinique Shelter for fishing boats France overseas 0 3 0 1988 1989 0 Rubble mound 0 0 0 Accropode m3 1.5 1:1.33 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 14.873 -61.182
498 Beausejour, Guadeloupe France overseas Breakwater extension 0 2 0 1987 1987 0 Rubble mound 0 0 0 Accropode m3 1.5 1:1.5 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 depth-limited waves 16.295 -61.085
499 Marigot, Martinique Coastal protection France overseas 0 1 0 1987 1987 0 Revetment 0 0 0 Accropode m3 1.5 1:1.33 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 depth-limited waves 14.825 -61.031
502 St. Pierre, Martinique France overseas Protection of coastal road 0 0 0 1985 1986 0 Revetment 0 0 0 Accropode m3 1.5 1:1.33 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 14.751 -61.18
503 Grande-riviere fishing harbour, Martiniq Main breakwater France overseas 0 3 0 1985 1985 0 Rubble mound 0 0 0 Accropode m3 1.5 1:1.33 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 depth-limited waves 14.873 -61.182
504 Bellefontaine terminal, Martinique France overseas 0 8 0 1981 1983 0 Revetment 0 0 0 Accropode m3 4 1:0 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 depth-limited waves 14.672 -61.164
62 Poti Georgia Rehabilitation of existing breakwater 1800 0 0 2007 2008 0 Poti Seaport Boskalis DMC Deltares-CSIR Composite breakwater 5.2 0 0 Xbloc m3 2 1:1.5 0 1:0 0 0 0 Existing concrete cubes remain in place and are covered with filter layer 42.155 41.653
155 Poti Wave-dissipating blocks Georgia New construction 1800 0 0 0 1856 0 Composite breakwater 0 0 0 Cubes 0 1:0 0 1:0 0 0 0 This breakwater has been built in 1856 and after that has been renovated numerous times. Historical evolution of the cross-section can be seen in the drawing. Finally it was renovated entirely in 2008 42.156 41.651
340 Takoradi Ghana Breakwater extension 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ton 0 1:0 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 4.883 -1.736
301 Gibraltar Port Extension of the Southern Mole Gibraltar Extension 800 0 10 1895 1905 0 Rubble mound 0 0 0 rock ton 0 1:1.5 rock ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 36.1276 -5.35898
550 Gibraltar Port Detached Breakwater Gibraltar New construction 800 0 10 1895 1905 0 Caisson breakwater 0 0 0 0 1:0 0 1:0 0 8 0 36.1385 -5.3655
551 Gibraltar Port North Mole Gibraltar New construction 450 0 10 1895 1905 0 Caisson breakwater 0 0 0 0 1:0 0 1:0 0 40 0 36.1489 -5.36421
63 Patras Port Greece 0 0 0 0 0 0 Rubble mound 0 0 0 0 1:0 0 1:0 0 0 0 Earthquake damage 1984 38.2531 21.7324
474 Plimiri, Rhodes Greece Extension of main breakwater 0 5 0 1992 1993 0 Rubble mound 5 0 10 Accropode m3 6.3 1:1.33 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 36.448 28.235
239 Champerico Fishing harbour Guatemala New construction 500 0 1 2008 2008 0 Oret project Van Oord Haskoning Rubble mound 4 0 0 Xbloc m3 4 1:1.33 ton 0 1:1.33 0 0 0 14.292 -91.916
543 Kaumalapau Harbor Hawaii Maintenance 95 5 0 0 2007 0 Rubble mound 0 0 0 Core-Loc ton 35 1:1.5 Core-Loc ton 35 1:1.5 4.6 4.4 0 Maintance of the old breakwater 20.7859 -156.992
559 Kaumalapau Harbor Hawaii New construction 95 5 0 0 1925 0 Rubble mound 0 0 0 0 1:0 0 1:0 0 0 0 Original construction made to protect a barge pier, maintaned in 2007 20.7859 -156.992
434 River Trade Terminal 38 Hong Kong Protection of reclaimed land 0 20 0 1997 1999 0 Revetment 4.2 0 7 Accropode m3 3 1:1.5 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 22.362 113.941
435 River Trade Offshore breakwater Hong Kong 542 20 0 1997 1999 0 Rubble mound 4.2 0 7 Accropode m3 3 1:1.5 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 22.36 113.94
64 Akranes Iceland 330 12 0 0 1991 0 Berm breakwater 3.8 0 19 Rock t 8 1:1.5 0 1:0.75 10 6 0 64.3131 -22.0774
65 Bakkafjara Iceland 0 0 0 2008 0 0 Berm breakwater 0 0 0 Rock 20 1:0 0 1:0 0 0 0 Not yet built but out for tender 66.0221 -14.8256
66 Bakkafjordur Iceland 0 10 0 1983 1984 0 Berm breakwater 4.8 0 12 Rock ton 6 1:1 Rock ton 6 1:1 7 6 0 66.0389 -14.8067
67 Blonduos Iceland 225 10 0 1993 1994 0 Berm breakwater 4.8 0 12 Rock ton 6 1:1.25 Rock ton 6 1:1.35 7 5 0 65.664 -20.304
68 Bolungarvik Iceland 300 12 0 0 1993 0 Berm breakwater 6.3 0 17 Rock ton 10 1:0 0 1:0 0 0 0 66.1585 -23.2406
69 Dalvik Iceland 0 10 0 1994 1995 0 Berm breakwater 2.5 0 8 Rock ton 4 1:0 0 1:0 0 0 0 65.9739 -18.5208
70 Djupivogur Iceland 0 0 0 0 1995 0 Berm breakwater 3 0 0 0 1:0 0 1:0 0 0 0 64.6603 -14.2794
71 Grindavik Iceland 2 new breakwaters 0 0 0 2001 2002 0 Berm breakwater 5.1 0 0 0 1:0 0 1:0 0 0 0 63.835 -22.4286
72 Hafnarfjordur Iceland 0 0 0 1998 1999 0 Berm breakwater 3 0 0 0 1:0 0 1:0 0 0 0 64.0697 -21.9832
73 Helguvik Iceland 2 new breakwaters 0 28 0 0 1986 1988 Baird Berm breakwater 5.9 0 10 Rock ton 7 1:1.5 Rock ton 1.7 1:1.5 9 6 0 64.023 -22.553
74 Helguvik Iceland 0 0 0 2008 0 0 Berm breakwater 5 0 0 0 1:0 0 1:0 0 0 0 Not yet built but out for tender 64 -22.5
75 Hornafjordur Iceland 0 0 0 0 1995 0 Berm breakwater 3.8 0 0 0 1:0 0 1:0 0 0 0 64.23 -15.19
76 Husavik Iceland 0 10 0 1988 1989 0 Berm breakwater 4 0 16 Rock ton 5 1:1.25 0 1:0.75 6 4 0 66.04 -17.36
77 Husavik Iceland 0 0 0 2001 2002 0 Berm breakwater 6.8 0 0 0 1:0 0 1:0 0 0 0 66.044 -17.35
78 Keflavik Iceland 0 20 0 0 1996 0 Berm breakwater 3.7 0 10 Rock ton 8 1:0 0 1:0 0 0 0 63.997 -22.544
79 Olafsvik Iceland 0 11 0 0 1995 0 Berm breakwater 4.4 0 10 Rock ton 8 1:0 0 1:0 0 0 0 64.901 -23.703
80 Porshofn Iceland Extension 0 0 0 1997 1998 0 Berm breakwater 4.5 0 0 0 1:0 0 1:0 0 0 0 66.1956 -15.34
81 Porshofn Iceland New breakwater protecting new harbour ba 0 0 0 2004 2005 0 Berm breakwater 5.5 0 0 0 1:0 0 1:0 0 0 0 66.194 -15.34
82 Siglufjordur Iceland 0 0 0 0 1988 0 Rubble mound 2.5 0 0 0 1:0 0 1:0 0 0 0 66.1531 -18.8969
83 Skagastrond Iceland Protection of caisson breakwater 0 8 0 0 1992 0 Berm breakwater 3.5 0 15 Rock ton 8 1:0 0 1:0 0 0 0 65.8247 -20.3113
84 Ennore Coal Port India Breakwater protection works 4000 13 0 1997 2000 0 Haskoning Rubble mound 6.5 0 10 Accropode m3 6 1:1.33 0 1:0 0 0 0 13.267 80.349
85 Gangavaram deepwater port India 2 new breakwaters 2600 15 0 2006 0 0 Rubble mound 7.6 0 10 Accropode m3 12 1:1.5 0 1:0 0 0 0 17.617 83.235
86 Hazira LNG terminal India Construction of two breakwaters 0 13 0 2002 2004 0 Rubble mound 5.4 0 9.1 Accropode m3 6.3 1:1.33 0 1:0 0 0 0 21.0878 72.6158
87 Jaigarh Port India Protection of the main breakwater 520 15 0 2008 0 0 Rubble mound 7.5 0 11 Accropode m3 12 1:1.33 0 1:0 0 0 0 ongoing 17.304 73.21
186 Dabhol LNG terminal Offshore breakwater India 1200 10 2 1999 2001 0 Besix / Kier JV 8.3 0 16 Accropode m3 12 1:1.5 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 Construction halted 17.5317 73.1273
246 Tuticorin East breakwater India repairwork 4000 11 0 0 1994 0 Tuticorin Port Trust Rubble mound 4 10 0 Cubes ton 10 1:2 Cubes ton 0 1:1.5 3.65 10 0 Concrete cubes only in repaired section; rest of breakwater has 6 tons rock 8.75 78.227
311 Karwar Naval Base India 5000 0 0 0 0 0 Haskoning Rubble mound 0 0 0 Rock ton 20 1:0 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 14.759 74.139
321 Kalpeni L-shaped breakwater India 155 3 0 0 0 0 CWPRS Rubble mound 5 0 0 Tetrapod ton 8 1:1.5 Rock ton 0 1:1.5 8 11 0 10.071 73.647
322 Androth India 530 0 0 1995 0 0 CWPRS Rubble mound 5 0 0 Tetrapod ton 8 1:0 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 10.82 73.678
362 Madras Wave-dissipating blocks India 0 0 0 0 0 0 Composite breakwater 0 0 0 Cubes ton 3 1:0 ton 0 1:0 4.5 0 0 13.108 80.308
364 Marmagao Wave-dissipating blocks India 0 0 0 0 0 0 Composite breakwater 0 0 0 Cubes ton 20 1:0 ton 0 1:0 6.5 0 0 15.416 73.791
387 Kattupalli shipyard India 2000 0 0 2010 0 0 Rubble mound 0 0 0 Accropode m3 4 1:0 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 13.256 80.347
396 Karaikal Private industrial harbour India 0 8 0 2008 0 0 Rubble mound 4.2 0 12 Accropode m3 3 1:0 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 in progress 10.838 79.854
409 Dahej Breakwater protecting LNG terminal India 0 20 0 2001 0 0 Rubble mound 4.6 0 16 Accropode m3 6.3 1:1.5 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 in progress 21.684 72.522
507 Kattupalli shipyard Roundheads of breakwaters India 2000 0 0 2010 0 0 Rubble mound 0 0 0 Accropode II m3 6 1:0 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 13.261 80.351
520 Colachel Main breakwater India 500 10 0 2009 0 0 Rubble mound 6 0 10 Core-Loc m3 3.9 1:1.5 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 8.169 77.256
521 Colachel Lee breakwater India 100 10 0 2009 0 0 Rubble mound 6 0 10 Core-Loc m3 3.9 1:1.5 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 8.171 77.248
530 Pawas bay export facility India 600 15 0 2007 0 0 Rubble mound 6.3 0 10 Core-Loc m3 6.2 1:1.33 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 16.8884 73.2858
248 Petrochemical site, West Java Shore Protection Indonesia New construction 300 0 0 0 2004 0 Revetment 3.3 0 0 Xbloc m3 1 1:1.33 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 -5.88455 106.053
88 Assaluyeh 1 temporary 2-year shore protection Iran 2200 14 0 0 0 0 Berm breakwater 5.2 0 10 Rock 0 1:0 0 1:0 0 0 0 28.9462 50.8035
89 Chabahar Iran 0 14 0 0 1997 0 Berm breakwater 6.5 12 10.9 Rock ton 12 1:0 0 1:0 0 0 0 25.3011 60.6131
90 Khark Iran 0 7 0 0 1997 0 Berm breakwater 3.4 5 8 Rock ton 4 1:1.5 0 1:0 0 0 0 29.2455 50.3428
91 Konarak Iran 0 0 0 0 1998 0 Berm breakwater 3 10 12 Rock ton 4 1:0 0 1:0 0 0 0 25.3549 60.4344
92 Pasabandar Iran 0 7 0 0 1997 0 Berm breakwater 4 10 10 Rock ton 6 1:0 0 1:0 0 0 0 25.0697 61.4207
93 Urmia lake shore protection Iran 0 9 0 0 1996 0 Berm breakwater 2.5 6 6 Rock ton 1 1:2 0 1:0 0 0 0 37.5869 45.2834
213 Deylam Iran 0 4 0 0 0 0 Berm breakwater 2.5 6 0 Rock ton 0 1:0 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 30.0583 50.1435
214 Genaveh Iran 0 3 0 0 0 0 Berm breakwater 2.8 6.4 0 Rock ton 0 1:0 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 29.5582 50.5051
215 Pars petrochemical complex Iran 0 28 0 2002 2002 0 National Iranian Petrochemical Company Fater Kosaran Jonoob Sazeh Pardaz Berm breakwater 5.2 10 0 Rock ton 0 1:0 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 27.528 52.555
216 Assaluyeh 2 permanent shore protection Iran 2000 13 0 0 0 0 Berm breakwater 5.2 10 0 Rock ton 0 1:0 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 28.96 50.8093
217 Gavbandi Iran 0 5 0 0 0 0 Berm breakwater 3 7 0 Rock ton 0 1:0 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 27.1262 52.9985
218 Gorzeh Iran 0 18 0 0 0 0 Berm breakwater 4.8 9 0 Rock ton 0 1:0 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 26.7166 53.9287
219 Kish Iran 0 18 0 0 0 0 Berm breakwater 4.5 9 0 Rock ton 0 1:0 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 26.5692 54.006
220 Band Kong Iran 0 3 0 0 0 0 Berm breakwater 2.5 6 0 Rock ton 0 1:0 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 26.5928 54.9497
221 Kuhin Iran 0 4 0 0 0 0 Berm breakwater 2.5 6 0 Rock ton 0 1:0 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 0 0
222 Shenas Iran 0 9 0 0 0 0 Berm breakwater 4.6 9 0 Rock ton 0 1:0 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 26.5077 54.805
223 Bandar Lengeh Iran 0 10 0 0 0 0 Berm breakwater 4.5 9 0 Rock ton 0 1:0 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 26.5496 54.8913
224 Abu Musa Iran 0 12 0 0 0 0 Berm breakwater 4.8 10 0 Rock ton 0 1:0 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 25.8719 55.012
225 Basaedu Iran 0 7 0 0 0 0 Berm breakwater 2.3 5.9 0 Rock ton 0 1:0 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 26.6612 55.2703
226 Suza Iran 0 5 0 0 0 0 Berm breakwater 2.2 6 0 Rock ton 0 1:0 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 26.7929 56.0869
227 Ramin, Chabahar Iran 0 6 0 0 0 0 Berm breakwater 2.5 8 0 Rock ton 0 1:0 Rock ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 25.2676 60.746
228 Neka 1 2 new breakwaters Iran Port expansion 0 8 0 2004 2006 0 Haskoning Berm breakwater 4.3 9 0 Rock ton 0 1:0 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 36.847 53.2628
229 Neka 2 Iran 0 7 0 0 0 0 Berm breakwater 4.3 9 0 Rock ton 0 1:0 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 36.859 53.3725
230 Babolsar Iran 0 6 0 0 0 0 Berm breakwater 3.7 8 0 Rock ton 0 1:0 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 36.715 52.654
231 Parehsar Iran 0 6 0 0 0 0 Berm breakwater 2.4 6 0 Rock ton 0 1:0 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 37.5908 49.2067
295 Tombak LNG facility Iran 0 0 0 2004 2004 0 Haskoning 0 0 0 ton 0 1:0 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 27.732 52.159
306 Kharg, Gas Gathering and NGL Iran 0 0 0 0 0 0 Haskoning Rubble mound 0 0 0 ton 0 1:0 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 29.243 50.32
315 Shahid Rajaee, Bandar Abbas Iran 5000 0 0 0 0 0 Haskoning 0 0 0 ton 0 1:0 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 27.134 56.207
395 Pars petrochemical complex Iran Protection of reclaimed land 0 9 0 2008 0 0 Revetment 3.5 0 9 Accropode m3 1.5 1:1.5 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 in progress 27.523 52.561
588 Abumousa Persian Gulf Iran New Construction 650 12 0 0 0 0 Berm breakwater 4.8 0 10 rock 0 1:0 0 1:0 0 0 0 Good Andesite 25.8719 55.0556
589 Akhtar seawall Persian Gulf Iran New Construction 1250 0 0 0 0 0 Berm breakwater 4.8 0 8 rock 0 1:0 0 1:0 0 0 0 Good Limestone 27.6941 52.2088
590 Gawater Gulf of Oman Iran New Construction 0 5 0 0 0 0 Berm breakwater 3.5 0 12.35 rock 0 1:0 0 1:0 0 0 0 Sandstone?Some damage at Bending 0 0
591 Roudik Gulf of Oman Iran New Construction 0 6 0 0 0 0 Berm breakwater 3.9 0 20.7 rock 0 1:0 0 1:0 0 0 0 Sandstone 0 0
592 Gurdim Gulf of Oman Iran New Construction 600 7 0 0 0 0 Berm breakwater 3.3 0 10 rock 0 1:0 0 1:0 0 0 0 Sandstone 25.3585 60.1063
593 Jod Gulf of Oman Iran New Construction 0 5 0 0 0 0 Berm breakwater 3.1 0 10.6 rock 0 1:0 0 1:0 0 0 0 Sandstone Local damage due to Kiyar Hurricae? 0 0
594 Damigaz Persian Gulf Iran New Construction 0 5 0 0 0 0 Berm breakwater 2.1 0 6.7 rock 0 1:0 0 1:0 0 0 0 0 0
595 Gambron Persian Gulf Iran New Construction 0 5 0 0 0 0 Berm breakwater 2.8 0 7 rock 0 1:0 0 1:0 0 0 0 0 0
596 Kandal Persian Gulf Iran New Construction 800 5 0 0 0 0 Berm breakwater 2.7 0 8.9 rock 0 1:0 0 1:0 0 0 0 26.7988 57.019
597 Kish 2 Persian Gulf Iran New Construction 600 6 0 0 0 0 Berm breakwater 3.1 0 9.4 rock 0 1:0 0 1:0 0 0 0 26.5766 53.9442
598 Kolahi Persian Gulf Iran New Construction 0 6 0 0 0 0 Berm breakwater 2.4 0 8.1 rock 0 1:0 0 1:0 0 0 0 0 0
599 Mulo Persian Gulf Iran New Construction 0 5 0 0 0 0 Berm breakwater 3 0 9 rock 0 1:0 0 1:0 0 0 0 0 0
600 Farasakoo Persian Gulf Iran New Construction 0 20 0 0 0 0 Berm breakwater 5 0 9 rock 0 1:0 0 1:0 0 0 0 Good Limestone 0 0
601 Nakhle Taghi Persian Gulf Iran New Construction 1300 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 rock 0 1:0 0 1:0 0 0 0 Good Limestone 27.4861 52.5818
602 Tonbak Port Persian Gulf Iran New Construction 300 32 0 0 0 0 4.8 0 9.5 rock 0 1:0 0 1:0 0 0 0 Good Limestone 27.7206 52.1769
603 New Suza Persian Gulf Iran New Construction 650 6 0 0 0 0 3 0 7.6 rock 0 1:0 0 1:0 0 0 0 sandstone 26.7803 56.0815
604 Birdaf Gulf of Oman Iran New Construction 600 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 rock 0 1:0 0 1:0 0 0 0 sandstone 25.3993 59.8169
605 Biahi Gulf of Oman Iran New Construction 650 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 rock 0 1:0 0 1:0 0 0 0 sandstone 25.4474 58.9673
606 Karati Gulf of Oman Iran New Construction 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 rock 0 1:0 0 1:0 0 0 0 sandstone? 27.1273 52.9875
607 Parsian Persian Gulf Iran New Construction 800 12 0 0 0 0 5.2 0 9 rock 0 1:0 0 1:0 0 0 0 0 0
24 Tory Island Supply harbour Ireland rehabilitation of main breakwater 100 0 2 1999 2001 0 Department of Communications, Marine & N Carillion Irishenco Ltd Kirk McKlure Morton Civil Engineering, Queen's University Rubble mound 5.8 0 18 Core-Loc m3 5 1:1.5 0 1:0 8 4.54 0 55.262 -8.22
233 Port Oriel small (fishing) harbour Ireland 210 8 0 2005 2006 0 Lagan Construction RPS Rubble mound 5.7 0 10.7 Xbloc m3 4 1:1.33 ton 0 1:0 7.3 0 0 technical assistance provided by DMC 53.798 -6.221
235 Calladh Mor Ferry harbour Ireland rehabilitation 200 0 1 2007 2008 0 County Galway SIAC RPS Rubble mound 4.5 0 0 Xbloc m3 4 1:1.5 Xbloc m3 4 1:1.5 0 0 0 53.08 -9.5711
17 Cagliari Industrial Port Southern breakwater Italy New breakwater 2120 0 0 1975 1981 0 Condotte Bonifica Roma Rubble mound 0 0 0 Tetrapod ton 16 1:1.5 Rock ton 0 1:1.5 7 0 0 39.2 9.1
18 Cagliari Commerical port East breakwater Italy New breakwater 630 0 0 1978 0 0 SIDER spa Geni civile opere marittime di Cagliari Rubble mound 0 0 0 Dolos ton 10 1:1.5 Rock 0 1:1 5 0 0 39.2 9.1
94 Bari Italy 2670 16 0 1976 1980 0 5 8.5 0 Tetrapod t 30 1:1.5 0 1:0 0 0 0 41.1429 16.8586
95 Civitavecchia Italy 0 30 0 0 1980 0 8 11 0 Tetrapod t 25 1:2 0 1:0 0 0 0 42.0968 11.7785
96 Genoa Italy 3330 0 0 0 0 0 7 10 0 Cubes t 40 1:3 0 1:0 0 0 0 44.3983 8.90548
97 Gioia Tauro Italy 0 0 0 0 0 0 Rubble mound 0 0 0 0 1:0 0 1:0 0 0 0 38.4435 15.8933
98 Gioia Tauro Italy 630 0 0 1978 1980 0 7.5 12 0 Dolos ton 15 1:2 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 38.4446 15.8972
99 Ortona Italy Extension of Northern Breakwater 820 10 0 2005 0 0 Rubble mound 5 0 10 Accropode m3 6 1:1.33 0 1:0 0 0 0 completed 42.3549 14.4176
100 Palermo Italy 760 35 0 0 0 0 5 8 0 Cubes ton 40 1:1.5 0 1:1.5 0 0 0 38.1279 13.3755
101 Venice - Chioggia inlet detached breakwater Italy 525 12 1 2003 2004 0 Rubble mound 4.9 0 8 Accropode m3 6 1:1.33 0 1:0 0 0 0 45.2277 12.3209
187 Venice - Malamocco inlet Italy 1280 12 0 2003 2006 0 4.9 0 8 Accropode m3 4 1:1.33 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 45.3329 12.3342
202 Brindisi Italy 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ton 0 1:0 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 40.6631 17.9789
285 Catania Italy Reinforcement 0 19 0 0 0 0 Rubble mound 0 0 0 Cubes ton 60 1:1.5 Rock ton 0 1:0 8.5 0 0 1. Subject to multiple improvements, 2. Values refer to the final design 37.492 15.1
335 Genova Cornigliano Italy 0 18 5 1961 1966 0 Genova Port Authority GLF Caisson breakwater 0 0 0 ton 0 1:0 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 44.409 8.838
355 Galliera Genoa Italy 0 23 0 0 1890 0 Composite breakwater 0 0 0 ton 0 1:2 Rock ton 0 1:1.5 8.5 0 0 1. Step-type front armour layer, 2. Completion date approximate 44.412 8.792
356 St. Vincenzo Naples Italy 0 35 0 0 1890 0 Composite breakwater 0 0 0 ton 0 1:0 Rock ton 0 1:1 8.5 0 0 1. Step-type front armour layer, 2. Completion date approximate 40.833 14.263
357 Naples detached breakwater Italy 0 31 0 0 1890 0 Composite breakwater 0 0 0 Rock ton 0 1:1 Rock ton 0 1:1.5 6 0 13.5 Completion year approximate 40.833 14.288
358 Granili Naples Italy 0 20 0 0 1890 0 Composite breakwater 0 0 0 Rock ton 0 1:1.5 Rock ton 0 1:1 7 0 15.5 Completion year approximate 40.839 14.278
385 Naples Italy 0 0 0 0 1906 0 Caisson breakwater 0 0 0 ton 0 1:0 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 Use of sloping caissons 40.833 14.266
397 Ortona Italy Port extension (phase 2) 500 13 0 2007 0 0 Rubble mound 7 0 0 ton 0 1:0 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 42.35 14.41
398 Ortona Extension of main breakwater Italy Port extension (phase 2) 500 13 0 2007 0 0 Rubble mound 7 0 11 Accropode m3 12 1:0 Accropode m3 0 1:0 0 0 0 in progress 42.351 14.415
402 Oneglia commercial port Main and lee breakwater Italy Armour protection 0 10 0 2005 0 0 Rubble mound 4.8 0 12.3 Accropode m3 4 1:1.5 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 completed 43.885 8.042
461 Ciro Marina Italy 0 12 0 1994 1996 0 Rubble mound 6.6 0 12.5 Accropode m3 12 1:1.5 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 39.369 17.135
510 Ospedaletti marina Italy 1200 0 0 2008 0 0 Rubble mound 0 0 0 Accropode II m3 8 1:0 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 43.799 7.716
512 Aspra Short detatched breakwaters Italy 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Accropode II m3 4 1:0 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 Ecopode units are also used 38.106 13.498
547 Port of Gela Italy New construction 500 0 0 0 0 0 Rubble mound 0 0 0 Core-Loc ton 12 1:1.33 0 1:0 4.7 5 7 37.0644 14.2299
548 Port of Sant Erasmo Italy New construction 90 0 0 0 0 0 Rubble mound 0 0 0 Rock ton 7 1:3 0 1:0 3.7 27.3 1.8 38.1134 13.3789
555 Rodi Garganico Marina Italy New construction 700 0 2 2007 2009 250 MODIMAR Rubble mound 6.3 0 0 rock ton 5 1:2 rock ton 2 1:1.33 3.5 8.6 0 41.9332 15.8872
188 Abidjan Ivory Coast 0 20 0 1996 1996 0 5 0 14 Accropode m3 6 1:0 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 5.25044 -4.0115
294 San Pedro Ivory Coast Rehabilitation of existing breakwaters 0 0 0 2004 2005 0 Haskoning 0 0 0 ton 0 1:0 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 proposed 4.738 -6.613
102 Ambo Japan 1500 0 0 1978 0 0 7 11 0 Tetrapod ton 50 1:0 0 1:0 0 0 0 30.3172 130.667
103 Nobeoka - Shin Japan 528 0 0 1977 0 0 8 14 0 Tetrapod ton 50 1:0 0 1:0 0 0 0 32.5263 131.696
104 Taganoura Japan 970 0 0 1972 1980 0 13.5 17 0 Tetrapod ton 50 1:0 0 1:0 0 0 0 32.998 133.007
105 Tomakomai East Port Japan 0 0 0 0 0 0 7.2 13 0 0 1:0 0 1:0 0 0 0 42.6199 141.625
106 Omoto North Japan 50 17 0 1980 0 0 6.5 12 0 Tetrapod ton 32 1:0 0 1:0 0 0 0 Severe 39.8473 141.979
107 Himetsu North Japan 30 0 0 1980 1981 0 8.6 12 0 ton 40 1:0 0 1:0 0 0 0 38.0833 138.239
108 Yura 2nd West Japan 50 11 0 1980 0 0 6.8 14 0 Tetrapod ton 32 1:0 0 1:0 0 0 0 25% damage 33.9592 135.112
109 Ikumi Yokoshima Japan 15 0 0 1979 1980 0 6.4 13 0 Tetrapod ton 32 1:0 0 1:0 0 0 0 33.5215 134.283
110 Noroshi Japan 11 11 0 1980 0 0 8.3 11 0 Tetrapod ton 50 1:0 0 1:0 0 0 0 37.5246 137.33
111 Mitsu 4th Oki Japan 112 0 0 1974 0 0 7.3 13 0 Tetrapod ton 32 1:0 0 1:0 0 0 0 33.8451 132.689
112 Miyanoura East Japan 30 0 0 1980 1981 0 7.8 16 0 Tetrapod ton 50 1:0 0 1:0 0 0 0 34.4548 133.971
113 Niigata West Port 2nd Japan 532 0 0 1978 1980 0 7 13 0 Tetrapod ton 40 1:0 0 1:0 0 0 0 Severe 37.871 138.922
114 Fukui South (G-J) Japan 582 0 0 1974 1979 0 7.5 13 0 Tetrapod ton 50 1:0 0 1:0 0 0 0 36.1976 136.111
115 Akita South Japan 500 0 0 1967 1980 0 7 12 0 Tetrapod ton 40 1:0 0 1:0 0 0 0 39.7673 140.022
280 Akasaki Secondary breakwater Japan 0 5 0 0 0 0 Caisson breakwater 1.8 0 0 ton 0 1:0 ton 0 1:0 2.6 4.3 6.6 35.5118 133.66
288 Sakata North breakwater Japan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ton 0 1:0 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 38.946 139.81
366 Otaru North breakwater Japan 0 0 0 0 1897 0 Composite breakwater 0 0 0 ton 0 1:4 ton 0 1:1.5 0 7.3 0 Composite breakwater with block masonry 43.204 141.02
368 Takamatsu Japan 0 9 0 0 1970 0 Caisson breakwater 0 0 0 ton 0 1:0 ton 0 1:0 4.5 9.9 0 Perforated wall 34.3604 134.054
369 Yobuko Japan 0 15 0 0 0 0 Caisson breakwater 0 0 0 ton 0 1:0 ton 0 1:0 4.3 10.5 0 Perforated wall 33.544 129.891
370 Funakawa Japan 0 0 0 0 0 0 Caisson breakwater 0 0 0 ton 0 1:0 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 Perforated wall 39.888 139.861
371 Kamaishi Bay Japan 0 63 0 0 0 0 Caisson breakwater 0 0 0 ton 0 1:0 ton 0 1:0 6 19 0 39.258 141.93
372 Shibayama Japan 0 0 0 0 0 0 Caisson breakwater 0 0 0 ton 0 1:0 ton 0 1:0 8.5 32 0 35.656 134.664
373 Nagashima Japan 0 0 0 0 0 0 Caisson breakwater 0 0 0 ton 0 1:0 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 32.199 130.154
374 Naha Japan 0 25 0 0 0 0 Composite breakwater 0 0 0 Core-Loc ton 0 1:0 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 Sloping wall breakwater 26.232 127.658
375 Onahama Offshore breakwater Japan 0 25 0 0 0 0 Caisson breakwater 0 0 0 ton 0 1:0 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 Use of trapezoidal caissons 36.911 140.895
376 Miyazaki Japan 0 0 0 0 0 0 Composite breakwater 0 0 0 ton 0 1:0 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 Use of semi-circular caissons 31.9158 131.482
377 Sakata Japan 0 0 0 0 0 0 Caisson breakwater 0 0 0 ton 0 1:0 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 Use of wave power extracting caissons 38.946 139.802
378 Wakayama Japan 0 0 0 0 0 0 Composite breakwater 0 0 0 Tetrapod ton 0 1:0 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 34.215 135.132
379 Wakayama marina Promenade breakwater Japan 0 0 0 0 0 0 Caisson breakwater 0 0 0 ton 0 1:0 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 34.156 135.174
380 Hitachinaka Offshore breakwater Japan 0 0 0 0 0 0 Composite breakwater 0 0 0 ton 0 1:0 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 36.4236 140.636
381 Noshiro Japan 0 16 0 0 0 0 Caisson breakwater 0 0 0 ton 0 1:0 ton 0 1:0 6.1 21.5 12.5 40.208 139.983
382 Akasaki Offshore breakwater Japan 0 0 0 0 0 0 Caisson breakwater 0 0 0 ton 0 1:0 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 35.511 133.659
384 Niigata Japan 0 24 0 0 0 0 Caisson breakwater 8 14 0 ton 0 1:0 ton 0 1:0 8 23 22.5 Use of sloping caissons 37.959 139.069
417 Higashi Dori power station Stage II Japan 0 12 0 2000 2000 0 7.9 0 16 Accropode m3 18 1:1.33 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 41.1881 141.39
418 Ohma nuclear power station Japan 0 9 0 2000 2000 0 Revetment 6.2 0 14 Accropode m3 16 1:1.33 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 41.509 140.905
426 Okinawa Kim power plant Japan Protection of reclaimed land 0 6 0 1998 1999 0 Revetment 4 0 9 Accropode m3 2.5 1:1.33 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 26.221 127.661
432 Hitachinaka power station Phase 2 Japan Protection of reclaimed land 0 15 0 1997 1998 0 Revetment 6.8 0 16 Accropode m3 12 1:1.33 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 36.436 140.622
433 Haramachi External protection of reflecting wall Japan 0 13 0 1997 1998 0 Revetment 7 0 16 Accropode m3 9 1:1.33 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 37.667 141.025
437 Hibiki Nada Phase 2 Japan Protection of reclaimed land 0 13 0 1997 1999 0 Revetment 4.9 0 0 Accropode m3 4 1:1.33 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 33.936 130.766
438 Isogo power station Japan Protection of a roundhead structure 0 11 0 1997 1997 0 3.8 0 0 Accropode m3 2 1:1.33 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 35.406 139.648
439 Higashi Dori Japan 0 12 0 1997 1998 0 Rubble mound 7.9 0 16 Accropode m3 20 1:1.33 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 41.109 141.412
444 Hibiki Nada Japan Protection of reclaimed land 0 13 0 1996 1997 0 Revetment 4.9 0 0 Accropode m3 4 1:1.33 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 33.934 130.749
463 Nakaminato power plant Japan 0 15 0 1993 1996 0 Revetment 6.8 0 16 Accropode m3 12 1:1.33 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 36.341 140.605
480 Haramachi industrial port Japan Protection of thermal power plant 5500 10 0 1990 1996 0 Rubble mound 7 0 16 Accropode m3 12 1:1.33 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 37.668 141.028
205 Kashagan East Field ice protection breakwater Kazakhstan 0 0 0 2003 2004 60 Agip KCO Archirodon Agip KCO Rubble mound 0 0 0 ton 0 1:0 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 Total project costa are mentioned 46.3814 51.7908
307 Az Zour North Powerplant twin breakwaters Kuwait 0 0 0 0 0 0 Haskoning 0 0 0 ton 0 1:0 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 29.197 48.178
404 Fitnas Main breakwater Kuwait 520 5 0 2004 2007 0 Rubble mound 4.4 0 10.8 Accropode m3 3 1:1.33 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 29.166 48.129
554 Al Khiran Breakwater Kuwait New construction 1200 0 0 0 0 0 Buro Happold HR Wallingford Revetment 4 0 12 Seabees mm 700 1:2 Seabees mm 700 1:2 4.5 0 0 28.6886 48.3888
116 Beirut Main breakwater Lebanon Extension 280 21 0 1997 1999 0 8.2 0 14 Accropode m3 18 1:1.33 0 1:0 0 0 0 33.9088 35.5227
189 Beirut - Movenpick hotel marina Lebanon 0 0 0 2001 2001 0 0 0 0 Accropode m3 18 1:0 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 33.8835 35.4722
190 Beirut - Central district marina Lebanon 450 20 0 1998 2000 0 8.4 0 14 Accropode m3 16 1:1.33 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 33.9045 35.4968
191 Portemilio marina Main breakwater Lebanon 0 11 3 1987 1990 0 7 0 14 Accropode m3 16 1:1.33 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 33.9869 35.6194
482 Beirut north shore Lebanon 0 11 3 1989 1992 0 Revetment 0 0 0 Accropode m3 18 1:1.33 0 1:0 0 0 0 33.919 35.579
501 Beirut Main breakwater Lebanon Extension 0 9 0 1986 1990 0 Rubble mound 7.8 0 14 Accropode m3 18 1:0 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 33.908 35.523
117 Benghazi Libya 3000 12 0 1961 1965 0 7.2 10 0 Stabit ton 29 1:2 ton 0 1:1.33 0 0 0 32.1131 20.0409
118 Garabulli fishing harbour Main breakwater and roundhead of seconda Libya 500 7 0 2007 0 0 Rubble mound 5.5 15 0 Accropode m3 6 1:1.5 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 ongoing 32.796 13.7466
119 Tripoli Phase 2 Libya Reinforcement 0 8 0 2007 0 218 Libyan Maritime and Ports Authority Archirodon Nedeco Rubble mound 5 0 11 Accropode m3 6.3 1:1.33 0 1:0 0 0 0 in progress; total project costs are mentioned 32.9123 13.2005
211 Al Marsa Libya 1700 5 0 2009 0 0 Rubble mound 3.5 0 13 Accropode m3 2 1:1.5 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 ongoing 30.4183 19.5927
245 Tripoli Coastal protection Libya 0 8 0 2008 0 0 Rubble mound 5 0 11 Accropode ton 4 1:1.33 m3 0 1:0 0 0 0 32.908 13.2008
289 Ras Lanuf Libya Rehabilitation 0 0 0 2006 0 0 Haskoning Rubble mound 0 0 0 Tetrapod ton 0 1:0 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 30.501 18.589
388 Tripoli Main breakwater Libya Breakwater reconstruction 3600 0 0 2009 0 0 Rubble mound 0 0 0 Accropode m3 9 1:0 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 32.914 13.21
425 Surt Main and secondary breakwater Libya 0 10 0 1998 2005 0 Rubble mound 6.7 0 14 Accropode m3 12 1:1.5 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 31.213 16.632
120 Klaipeda Lithuania Rehabilitation and extension 0 0 0 2001 2002 0 Aarsleff Rubble mound 0 0 0 Rock ton 13 1:0 0 1:0 0 0 0 55.7293 21.0825
472 Macau airport Macau Protection of reclaimed platform 8000 5 0 1992 1995 0 Revetment 5.7 0 14 Accropode m3 6.3 1:1.5 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 22.148 113.595
484 Ka Ho Macau Protection of reclaimed land 0 7 1 1989 1990 0 Revetment 5.5 0 0 Accropode m3 0 1:0 ton 0 1:1.33 0 0 0 22.133 113.59
121 Ehoala, Fort Dauphin Madagascar 600 15 3 2006 2009 145 Daiho Baird HR Wallingford - CHC Berm breakwater 8 0 16 Core-Loc m3 16 1:1.5 0 1:1.33 22.5 11.5 0 Total project costs are mentioned -25.0671 46.9661
436 Dungun coast Groynes assisting in beach nourishment Malaysia 0 5 0 1997 1999 0 Rubble mound 4 0 12 Accropode m3 2 1:1.33 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 4.766 103.422
446 Chendering fishing harbour Malaysia Protection of reclaimed land 0 4 0 1996 1997 0 Revetment 3.6 0 10 Accropode m3 1 1:1.33 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 5.273 103.184
451 Kuala Besut Malaysia 0 5 0 1996 1998 0 Rubble mound 6.5 0 12 Accropode m3 4 1:0 Accropode ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 5.835 102.56
122 Cirkewwa ferry terminal Malta Extension of existing breakwater 0 12 0 2002 2004 0 Haskoning Rubble mound 8.2 0 11.9 Accropode m3 16 1:1.33 0 1:0 0 0 0 35.9902 14.329
412 Cirkewwa ferry terminal Malta Protection of reclaimed land 0 4 0 2000 2001 0 Revetment 3 0 11 Accropode m3 1.5 1:2 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 35.989 14.329
309 Nouadhibou Mauritania 0 0 0 0 0 0 Haskoning 0 0 0 ton 0 1:0 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 20.906 -17.045
331 Costa Azul LNG terminal Mexico New construction 650 25 2 2005 2007 0 Costain-China Harbour JV Scott Wilson Caisson breakwater 9.2 0 18.6 ton 0 1:0 ton 0 1:0 4.5 50.8 0 31.985 -116.847
416 Condamine Monaco Underwater slope protection 0 20 0 2000 2001 0 Composite breakwater 5 0 12 Accropode m3 4 1:1.33 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 43.735 7.427
411 Luka Bar Montenegro Breakwater renovation 0 16 0 2000 2001 0 Rubble mound 6.8 0 10 Accropode m3 5 1:2.5 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 42.093 19.08
123 Mohammedia Morocco 2585 29 0 0 0 0 11.8 21 0 Cubes ton 58 1:1.4 0 1:1.33 0 0 0 33.7241 -7.39137
124 Tanger container terminal Morocco 970 20 3 2003 2006 0 Bouygues Haskoning Rubble mound 7.7 0 18 Accropode m3 16 1:1.33 0 1:0 0 0 0 35.789 -5.80054
125 Tanger ro-ro terminal Morocco 0 20 0 2007 0 0 Haskoning Rubble mound 7.8 0 17 Accropode m3 12 1:1.33 0 1:0 0 0 0 ongoing 35.789 -5.80054
312 Agadir Morocco Breakwater prolongation 0 0 0 0 0 0 Haskoning Rubble mound 0 0 0 Accropode ton 50 1:0 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 30.416 -9.638
354 Safi Morocco 0 14 0 0 0 0 Rubble mound 0 0 0 Tetrapod ton 25 1:1 Rock ton 0 1:1 9.5 0 0 32.306 -9.25
491 New Hassan II mosque, Casablanca Morocco Shore Protection 0 2 0 1988 1989 0 16 0 20 Accropode m3 6.3 1:0 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 Hs indicated for deep water. Wave breaking takes place at the site. 33.608 -7.629
500 New Hassan II mosque, Casablanca Temporary breakwater Morocco 0 2 0 1987 1987 0 Rubble mound 16 0 20 Accropode m3 6.3 1:1.5 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 deep water wave height is mentioned 33.609 -7.629
509 Mar Chica Morocco Marina development 1000 9 0 2008 0 0 Rubble mound 0 0 0 Accropode II m3 4 1:1.33 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 35.179 -2.824
586 Safi power plant Safi power plant breakwater Morocco New Construction 470 14 0 0 2018 0 ONEE Daewoo Engineering & Construction ARTELIA ARTELIA Rubble mound 8.3 0 0 Accropode II m3 20 1:1 Accropode II m3 20 1:1.5 0 18 0 32.1514 -9.28514
29 Scheveningen Zuiderdam Netherlands Breakwater extension 600 9 3 1969 1971 120 Rijkswaterstaat Boskalis Deltares Rubble mound 6 12 0 Cubes ton 25 1:1.5 Cubes ton 25 1:1.5 4 0 0 52.102 4.256
126 IJmuiden Netherlands 0 0 0 0 1962 0 0 0 0 Cubes ton 0 1:0 0 1:0 0 0 0 52.4638 4.5445
127 Rotterdam Europoort Netherlands 0 15 0 1966 1975 0 8.5 12 0 Cubes ton 42 1:1.5 0 1:1.5 0 0 0 51.9891 4.07508
299 NIOZ, Texel sheet pile breakwater Netherlands 0 0 0 0 0 0 Haskoning 0 0 0 ton 0 1:0 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 53.006 4.796
363 IJmuiden Pier Netherlands 0 0 0 0 0 0 Composite breakwater 0 0 0 ton 20 1:0 ton 0 1:0 0 0 4.2 Wave-dissipating blocks 52.467 4.555
556 IJmuiden Breakwater (1990) Netherlands Maintenance 0 15 0 0 1990 0 Rubble mound 7 0 9 Cubes ton 22 1:2 Cubes ton 22 1:2 0 7 0 52.4635 4.542
557 IJmuiden Breakwater (2011) Netherlands Maintenance 0 15 3 2011 2014 0 Rubble mound 7.5 0 9 Xbloc ton 24 1:1.33 Cubes ton 22 1:1.75 4 7 0 52.4635 4.542
128 Fort Bay Harbour, Saba Netherlands Antilles Rehabilitation 0 11 0 2003 2005 0 Haskoning Rubble mound 0 0 0 Accropode m3 16 1:1.33 0 1:0 0 0 0 17.616 -63.2516
129 Philipsburg, St. Maarten Netherlands Antilles Extension of ferry terminal 0 13 0 2008 0 0 Rubble mound 8.1 0 13 Accropode m3 16 1:1.33 0 1:0 0 0 0 completed 18.0156 -63.0467
424 St. Maarten Acces to cruise liner jetty Netherlands Antilles 0 15 0 1999 1999 0 Rubble mound 6.7 0 13 Accropode m3 6.3 1:1.33 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 18.008 -63.047
481 Fort Bay Harbour, Saba Netherlands Antilles Rehabilitation 0 3 0 1990 1991 0 Rubble mound 4.5 0 12 Accropode m3 6.3 1:1.5 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 17.616 -63.251
250 Corinto Nicaragua 500 6 0 1993 1993 8 ENAP Boskalis-Zincon JV Rijkswaterstaat Delft Hydraulics Rubble mound 3.5 12 0 Rock ton 5 1:3 Rock ton 1 1:1.5 3.5 16.5 0 12.479 -87.181
240 Lagos Bar Beach protection Nigeria Erosion prevention work 1000 0 1 2006 2006 0 Eko Atlantic City Hitech Construction Ltd 4 0 0 Xbloc m3 1.5 1:0 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 6.42 3.412
310 Lagos Nigeria Rehabilitation 0 0 0 0 0 0 Haskoning-5A JV 0 0 0 ton 0 1:0 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 6.408 3.406
130 Arviksand Norway 0 12 0 0 1991 0 Berm breakwater 6.4 0 15 Rock ton 10 1:1.3 Rock ton 6 1:0 10 0 0 Design wave height is at 20m depth. Rock weight as used inmodel tests. 70.1987 20.5171
131 Laukvik Norway 0 0 0 2008 0 0 Berm breakwater 9.4 0 16 Rock ton 30 1:0 0 1:0 0 0 0 68.3898 14.4047
132 Mortavika Norway 0 22 0 1992 1993 0 Berm breakwater 6.5 0 15.6 Rock ton 8 1:0 0 1:0 8 0 0 59.1693 5.46042
133 Sirevag Norway 500 20 0 1999 2001 8 E. Pihl & Son A.S. Berm breakwater 7 0 14.2 Rock ton 30 1:1.5 ton 4 1:1.5 10 0 0 58.5053 5.78783
192 Hammerfest LNG terminal Norway 0 0 0 0 0 0 Berm breakwater 0 0 0 ton 0 1:0 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 70.6805 23.584
318 Rennesoy ferry terminal Norway 0 20 0 0 0 0 Berm breakwater 7 0 0 Rock ton 5.5 1:1.3 Rock ton 0 1:1.3 8 6 0 59.096 5.697
336 Gismeroy Norway 0 0 0 0 0 0 Berm breakwater 5.7 0 12 Rock ton 10 1:1.5 Rock ton 0 1:2 0 9 0 revetment with berm 58.016 7.469
134 Dalkut fisheries harbour Main breakwater Oman 0 1 4 1997 2001 0 Ministry of Agriculture & Fisheries of O Galfar Scott Wilson HR Wallingford Rubble mound 6.9 0 14 Core-Loc m3 9 1:1.5 Core-Loc m3 9 1:1.5 11.5 7.2 0 2D modeling elaborated by Baird & Associates 16.7029 53.2538
135 Duqm 2 new breakwaters Oman Port construction 0 14 0 2002 2006 0 Daewoo-Galfar JV Haskoning Deltares Rubble mound 5.8 0 0 Core-Loc ton 10 1:1.5 0 1:1.5 11 25 0 proposed 19.6687 57.7047
136 Mina Qaboos Oman 700 18 0 1970 1974 0 6.4 12 0 Stabit ton 15 1:2 0 1:1.33 0 0 0 23.628 58.5723
137 Salalah container port Oman 2850 23 2 2006 2008 0 Archirodon CES Rubble mound 8.9 0 9 Accropode m3 12 1:1.33 0 1:0 0 0 0 16.9441 54.0256
138 Sohar industrial port Oman 6000 16 0 1999 2002 0 Halcrow Rubble mound 4.5 0 7.5 Core-Loc m3 3 1:1.5 0 1:0 0 0 0 24.5009 56.629
139 Sohar industrial port Oman port extension 0 9 0 2006 2009 0 4.5 0 8.6 Core-Loc m3 3 1:1.5 0 1:0 0 0 0 24.5009 56.629
332 Dhalkut fisheries harbour Lee breakwater Oman 0 1 4 1997 2001 0 Ministry of Agriculture & Fisheries of O Galfar Scott Wilson HR Wallingford Rubble mound 6.9 0 14 Core-Loc m3 9 1:1.5 Core-Loc m3 0 1:1.5 8 7.2 0 2d modeling by Baird & Associates 16.703 53.254
390 Shinas Main and lee breakwater Oman 890 0 0 2009 2010 0 Rubble mound 0 0 0 Accropode m3 3 1:0 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 24.746 56.473
394 Al Jalali Oman Repair 300 17 0 2008 0 0 Revetment 9 0 14 Accropode m3 16 1:0 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 in progress 23.617 58.597
447 Sur fishing harbour Oman 0 11 0 1996 1997 0 Rubble mound 5.8 0 11 Accropode m3 9 1:1.5 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 22.578 59.528
454 Shinas Oman 0 7 0 1995 1996 0 Rubble mound 4.2 0 10 Accropode m3 3 1:1.33 Accropode ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 24.7469 56.4731
455 Quriyyat Oman 0 4 0 1995 1996 0 Rubble mound 5.8 0 11 Accropode m3 4 1:1.33 Accropode ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 23.264 58.928
457 Al Nadi Al Bahri marina Oman 0 5 0 1994 1996 0 Rubble mound 6 0 11 Accropode m3 6.3 1:1.33 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 23.883 58.098
462 Mina Al Fahal oil terminal New jetty Oman 0 4 0 1994 1995 0 Rubble mound 5.3 0 12 Accropode m3 4 1:1.33 Accropode m3 0 1:0 0 0 0 23.633 58.511
469 Mina Qaboos Oman Protection of reclaimed land 400 12 0 1993 1994 0 Revetment 5.8 0 11 Accropode m3 5 1:1.33 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 23.632 58.566
516 Bait Al Barakah, As Seeb Main breakwater Oman 1100 0 0 2009 0 0 Rubble mound 0 0 0 Core-Loc m3 5.5 1:0 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 23.689 58.18
517 Bait Al Barakah, As Seeb Lee breakwater Oman 800 0 0 2009 0 0 Rubble mound 0 0 0 Core-Loc m3 5.5 1:0 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 23.689 58.179
518 Suwayq fishery harbour East breakwater Oman 910 0 0 2009 0 0 Rubble mound 0 0 0 Core-Loc m3 2.4 1:0 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 23.851 57.44
519 Suwayq fishery harbour West breakwater Oman 740 0 0 2009 0 0 Rubble mound 0 0 0 Core-Loc m3 2.4 1:0 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 23.851 57.44
522 Asian beach game complex marina Two breakwaters Oman 850 7 0 2009 0 0 Rubble mound 3 0 9 Core-Loc m3 2 1:1.5 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 23.828 57.529
523 Seeb Two breakwaters Oman 0 13 0 2008 0 0 Rubble mound 4 0 9 Core-Loc m3 2.4 1:1.33 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 23.63 58.268
524 Muttrah Protection along Al Bahri road Oman Repair 120 0 0 2008 2010 0 Revetment 5 0 0 Core-Loc m3 3.9 1:1.33 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 23.622 58.57
525 Barr Al Jissah Oman Repair 250 9 0 2008 0 0 Rubble mound 3.7 0 10 Core-Loc m3 1.4 1:1.5 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 23.548 58.655
526 Barr Al Jissah Oman Repair 50 9 0 2008 0 0 Revetment 3.7 0 10 Core-Loc m3 1.4 1:1.5 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 23.548 58.655
528 Duqm Main breakwater Oman 2600 19 0 2007 0 0 Rubble mound 5.8 0 9.4 Core-Loc m3 8.5 1:1.5 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 19.666 57.72
529 Duqm Lee breakwater Oman 2400 19 0 2007 0 0 Rubble mound 5.8 0 9.4 Core-Loc m3 8.5 1:1.5 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 19.666 57.72
531 Muscat Offshore breakwater Oman 1000 11 0 2007 0 0 Rubble mound 0 0 9.5 Core-Loc m3 6.5 1:1.5 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 23.615 58.602
533 Shannah ferry harbour Offshore breakwater Oman Protection of mooring facilities 0 9 0 2007 2008 0 Ministry of Transport & Communication AFCONS CES Rubble mound 4.19 0 12 Core-Loc m3 1.5 1:1.33 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 20.512 58.586
236 Cinta Costera Boulevard Panama Shore Protection 3300 0 2 2008 2009 0 Ministerio de Obras Publicas de Panama Odebrecht Plant Service DMC-lab Revetment 2.5 0 0 Xbloc m3 0.75 1:0 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 8.966 -79.533
298 Salaverry Peru Extension 0 0 0 0 0 0 Haskoning-IHC JV 0 0 0 ton 0 1:0 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 -8.228 -78.987
443 Masinloc Philippines Protection of outfall channel 0 9 0 1997 1998 0 Rubble mound 3.3 0 15 Accropode m3 1.5 1:1.33 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 15.558 119.929
427 Smiala Wisla river East training wall Poland Protection of river mouth 0 8 0 1998 1998 0 Rubble mound 3.2 0 5 Accropode m3 2.5 1:1.5 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 54.371 18.78
585 Swinoujscie Port Swinoujscie Eastern Breakwater Poland New Construction 3000 0 0 0 2012 0 Boskalis DMC Rubble mound 0 0 0 Xbloc m3 2.5 1:1 0 1:0 6 5.5 0 53.9334 14.28
193 Funchal, Madeira Portugal 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ton 0 1:0 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 32.6417 -16.9119
194 Ponta Delgada Portugal 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ton 0 1:0 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 37.7342 -25.6648
195 Sines (1970s) West breakwater Portugal 0 30 0 0 0 0 Rubble mound 0 0 0 Dolos ton 42 1:1.5 Rock ton 6 1:1.33 19 0 0 37.9467 -8.88851
196 Sines (1980s) West breakwater rebuild Portugal 0 30 0 0 0 0 Rubble mound 0 0 0 Antifer ton 90 1:0 ton 0 1:0 15 0 0 37.9467 -8.88851
197 Sines Power Station Harbour Coal harbour Portugal 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ton 0 1:0 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 37.9325 -8.85674
365 Leixoes Portugal 0 0 0 1884 0 0 Rubble mound 0 0 0 Cubes ton 0 1:2 Cubes ton 0 1:2 1 0 0 1. Subject to multiple repairs, 2. Values refer to the final design 41.176 -8.703
577 Ericeira Fishing port Portugal Maintenance 400 0 0 0 0 0 Rubble mound 0 0 0 Tetrapod ton 32 1:1.5 Cubes ton 0 1:1.5 10.2 0 0 38.9647 -9.42218
579 Leixoes Harbour Portugal Maintenance 700 0 0 0 0 0 Composite 0 0 0 Tetrapod ton 40 1:1.33 0 1:0 15 0 7.75 The new cross-section was built on top of the olser cross-sections 41.1773 -8.71013
14 Ras Laffan North Breakwater Qatar New breakwater 10000 12 0 2007 0 0 Qatar Petroleum Boskalis-JanDeNul Sogreah SogreahLab Rubble mound 4.5 0 11 Antifer m3 3 1:1.5 Rock ton 3 1:1.33 8.1 0 0 25.9 51.62
140 Ras Laffan LNG terminal Northern, southern & offshore breakwater Qatar Reinforcement 21000 0 0 2007 2009 0 Boskalis Rubble mound 4.6 0 10 Accropode m3 5 1:1.5 0 1:0 0 0 0 25.9238 51.5991
141 Ras Laffan LNG terminal Qatar initial breakwaters 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1:0 0 1:0 0 0 0 25.9238 51.5991
206 Halul West breakwater Qatar Harbour refurbishment 512 0 0 2001 2002 18 Qatar Petroleum Archirodon COWI DHI Rubble mound 4.4 0 7 Core-Loc m3 2 1:1.33 Core-Loc ton 0 1:1.33 6.5 0 0 Work included demolition of existing lee breakwater of 91m 25.6796 52.3968
323 Halul East breakwater Qatar 350 10 0 2003 2005 0 Consolidated Engineering Construction COWI Rubble mound 4.4 0 7 Core-Loc m3 2.4 1:1.33 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 25.673 52.417
324 Halul Main breakwater Qatar Extension of industrial port 600 11 0 2001 2002 0 Rubble mound 4.4 0 7 Core-Loc m3 2.4 1:1.33 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 25.67 52.416
327 Pearl Beach breakwaters Qatar 0 0 0 0 0 0 United Development Company COWI Rubble mound 0 0 0 ton 0 1:0 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 25.365 51.581
330 Mesaieed Wave screen of small craft berth Qatar 85 7 0 0 0 0 GLF COWI 0 0 0 ton 0 1:0 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 24.97 51.605
305 Constantza Romania Extension 0 0 0 0 0 0 Haskoning-Iptana JV 0 0 0 ton 0 1:0 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 44.124 28.687
142 Jubail Saudi Arabia 4562 17 0 1975 1980 0 6.5 9 0 Stabit ton 15 1:1.5 0 1:1.25 0 0 0 27.0511 49.6956
207 Assir Saudi Arabia 250 0 0 1995 1997 0 SWCC Korea Heavy Industr. EWE 0 0 0 ton 0 1:0 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 subcontractor for offshore works: Archirodon 17.5534 42.1478
210 Dammam Saudi Arabia Extension of breakwater 0 0 0 1969 0 0 Saudi Seaports Archirodon 0 0 0 ton 0 1:0 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 26.4849 50.2082
392 Shoaiba Saudi Arabia Power plant extension 0 2 0 2008 0 0 Rubble mound 0 0 0 Accropode m3 2 1:1.5 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 in progress 20.681 39.516
421 Shoaiba Saudi Arabia Protection of intake works 0 22 0 1999 2001 0 Rubble mound 4.2 0 6 Accropode m3 1.5 1:1.33 Accropode ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 20.618 39.552
527 Marafiq IWPP Saudi Arabia 500 7 0 2008 0 0 Rubble mound 2.1 0 11 Core-Loc m3 0.7 1:1.33 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 27.06 49.63
204 Fregat Island Yatch harbour Seychelles Breakwater repair 250 5 0 2000 2000 0 Rubble mound 4.3 0 15 Accropode m3 2 1:1.8 Accropode m3 0 1:0 0 0 0 -4.585 55.948
143 East London South Africa 0 7 0 0 1964 0 8.5 12 0 Dolos ton 17 1:1.25 0 1:0 0 0 0 -33.0301 27.9197
144 Richards Bay South Africa 0 16 0 1973 1976 0 7.2 12 0 Dolos ton 20 1:1.5 0 1:1.5 0 0 0 -28.8105 32.0954
145 Cape Town - Club Mykonos Marina South Africa 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Accropode 0 1:0 0 1:0 0 0 0 -33.9017 18.4256
198 Coega South Africa 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ton 0 1:0 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 -33.8064 25.697
495 Lynch point marina, Langebaan Main breakwater South Africa 5 0 0 1987 1988 0 Rubble mound 4.2 0 13 Accropode m3 4 1:1.33 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 -33.075 18.035
553 Yzerfontein South Africa Maintenance 150 0 0 0 0 0 E2C Rubble mound 0 0 0 Dolos ton 20 1:1.5 Rock 0 1:1.33 0 12 0 -33.3455 18.1487
560 Mukho Port North Breakwater South Korea New construction 370 10 0 0 0 0 Rubble mound 6.1 0 14 Tetrapod ton 20 1:2 Tetrapod ton 8 1:1.5 7.5 12 1 37.5823 129.114
561 Jeju Port West Breakwater South Korea New construction 1800 15 0 0 0 0 Rubble mound 6 0 12 Tetrapod ton 20 1:1.5 rock ton 2.5 1:2 5 13 1 33.525 126.535
562 Hupo Port East Breakwater South Korea New construction 525 14 0 0 0 0 Rubble mound 6.7 0 14 Tetrapod ton 32 1:1.5 rock ton 2.5 1:1.5 4 12 0.5 36.6761 129.454
563 Hwasun Port South Korea New construction 0 16 0 0 0 0 Rubble mound 9.4 0 15 Tetrapod ton 64 1:1.5 rock ton 2.5 1:1.5 11.5 26.2 1.5 33.2341 126.33
564 Sokcho Port South Korea New construction 920 13 0 0 0 0 Rubble mound 6.5 0 14 Tetrapod ton 0 1:0 0 1:0 0 10 0 38.2063 128.603
565 Okgye Port South Korea New construction 1000 15 0 0 0 0 Rubble mound 6.2 0 14 Tetrapod ton 0 1:0 0 1:0 0 9 0 37.6244 129.061
566 Donghae Port North Breakwater South Korea New construction 1350 14 0 0 0 0 Rubble mound 7.4 0 13 Tetrapod ton 0 1:0 Tetrapod ton 0 1:0 0 9 0 37.5453 129.118
567 Samcheok Port East Breakwater South Korea New construction 1100 7 0 0 0 0 Rubble mound 4.9 0 14 Tetrapod ton 0 1:0 Tetrapod ton 0 1:0 0 12 0 37.4351 129.194
568 Pohang Port East Breakwater South Korea New construction 720 13 0 0 0 0 Rubble mound 5.6 0 10 Tetrapod ton 0 1:0 0 1:0 0 9 0 36.0491 129.382
569 Samchunpo Port South Breakwater South Korea New construction 1200 16 0 0 0 0 Rubble mound 5.4 0 14 Tetrapod ton 0 1:0 0 1:0 0 9 0 34.9014 128.108
570 Jangseungpo Port South Korea New construction 440 3 0 0 0 0 Rubble mound 4.5 0 12 Tetrapod ton 0 1:0 0 1:0 0 7 0 34.8384 128.721
571 Okpo Port South Breakwater South Korea New construction 900 18 0 0 0 0 Rubble mound 3.5 0 7.5 Tetrapod ton 0 1:0 0 1:0 0 6 0 34.891 128.723
572 Seogwipo Port East Breakwater South Korea New construction 450 23 0 0 0 0 Rubble mound 8.8 0 12 Tetrapod ton 0 1:0 0 1:0 0 0 0 33.2353 126.57
573 Jumunjin Port North Breakwater South Korea New construction 950 9 0 0 0 0 Rubble mound 4.7 0 14 Tetrapod ton 0 1:0 0 1:0 0 7 0 37.8894 128.833
574 Guryongpo Port North Breakwater South Korea New construction 550 12 0 0 0 0 Rubble mound 6.1 0 13 Tetrapod ton 0 1:0 0 1:0 0 9 0 35.9876 129.559
575 Geomundo Port South Breakwater South Korea New construction 920 10 0 0 0 0 Rubble mound 4.7 0 11 Tetrapod ton 0 1:0 0 1:0 0 9 0 34.0369 127.312
146 A Coru&ntide;a - Punta Lagosteira Spain 4000 42 0 0 0 500 Port Authority of A Coruña SATO Deltares Rubble mound 15.1 0 18 Cubes ton 150 1:2 0 1:1.5 25 0 0 43.3496 -8.50251
147 Ensfinge, Las Palmas Spain 302 39 0 2001 2003 0 Rubble mound 7.7 0 15 Accropode m3 16 1:1.5 0 1:0 15 0 0 28.1449 -15.413
148 Llanca marina and fishing harbour Spain 0 10 0 1986 1989 0 Rubble mound 6.5 0 13 Accropode m3 9 1:1.33 0 1:0 0 0 0 42.3739 3.16255
149 Mazagon marina Main breakwater Spain 0 5 0 1990 1992 0 4 0 0 Accropode m3 4 1:1.5 0 1:0 0 0 0 37.131 -6.831
150 Palamos marina Spain 0 15 0 1990 1994 0 Rubble mound 6.3 0 14 Accropode m3 12 1:1.33 0 1:0 0 0 0 41.844 3.135
151 Port Bou marina Spain 0 15 0 1995 1998 0 Accropode 6 0 12.5 Accropode m3 9 1:1.33 0 1:0 0 0 0 42.4262 3.16703
152 Puerto do Carboneras Spain 0 0 0 0 0 0 Rubble mound 0 0 0 ton 57 1:2 0 1:0 12 0 0 36.9902 -1.89706
153 Puerto Colon, Canary Islands Spain 0 10 0 1985 1988 0 Rubble mound 6 10 16 Accropode m3 9 1:1.33 0 1:0 0 0 0 28.078 -16.737
154 San Ciprian Spain 0 0 0 1978 1979 0 13 16 0 Dolos ton 50 1:1.25 0 1:1.5 0 0 0 43.711 -7.47
199 Algeciras marina Spain 0 11 0 1995 1996 0 Rubble mound 6 0 12.5 Accropode m3 9 1:1.5 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 36.1191 -5.43718
232 Gijon Torres Spain New breakwater 1450 22 0 0 0 0 Rubble mound 9.5 0 0 Cubes ton 145 1:2 ton 0 1:0 22 0 0 43.578 -5.691
241 Ferrol Outer port Spain New construction 1100 0 0 2001 2004 0 Cedex Rubble mound 7.6 18.6 0 Cubes ton 90 1:1.75 ton 0 1:0 18 0 0 43.457 -8.333
242 La Coruna Spain New construction 4000 42 0 0 0 0 Cedex Rubble mound 15.1 0 0 Rock ton 150 1:2 Cubes ton 0 1:1.5 25 22 0 With L-wall on top 43.351 -8.51
243 Valencia Spain New construction 1123 16 0 0 0 0 Rubble mound 6.3 0 0 Rock ton 35 1:1.5 ton 0 1:0 12 0 0 under construction 39.442 -0.303
244 Barcelona East breakwater Spain New construction 2165 20 0 0 0 0 Cedex 7.3 0 0 Cubes ton 50 1:1.75 ton 0 1:0 12 0 0 41.322 2.171
251 Barcelona Southern breakwater, stretches 1 & 3 Spain 3100 27 0 0 0 0 Cedex Rubble mound 7.3 0 0 Cubes ton 40 1:1.75 Rock ton 0 1:0 11 0 0 41.324 2.167
252 Barcelona Southern breakwater, stretch 2 Spain 1700 20 0 0 0 0 Cedex Caisson breakwater 7.6 0 0 ton 0 1:0 ton 0 1:0 11 0 0 41.324 2.167
253 Barcelona North mouth Spain 1000 25 0 0 0 0 Rubble mound 6.4 0 0 ton 0 1:0 ton 0 1:1.5 11 0 0 41.3248 2.16746
254 Alicante Spain 1200 16 0 0 0 0 Rubble mound 4.4 0 0 ton 20 1:1.5 ton 0 1:0 7.5 0 0 38.33 -0.489
255 Gijon North breakwater Spain 1588 30 0 0 0 0 Cedex Caisson breakwater 9.5 0 19 ton 0 1:0 ton 0 1:1.5 24 32 0 under construction 43.567 -5.689
256 Algeciras, Isla Verde Spain 1750 43 0 0 0 0 Cedex Caisson breakwater 4.8 0 0 ton 0 1:0 ton 0 1:0 7.5 21.4 0 36.134 -5.428
257 Levante, Malaga Spain 20 0 0 0 0 0 Caisson breakwater 6.3 0 0 ton 0 1:0 ton 0 1:0 10 21 0 36.703 -4.412
258 Motril Spain 550 20 0 0 0 0 Caisson breakwater 6.3 0 0 ton 0 1:0 ton 0 1:0 7.5 21.1 0 36.718 -3.522
259 Escombreras, Cartagena South-western breakwater Spain Port enlargement 1038 29 0 2001 0 0 Cedex Caisson breakwater 8.1 0 13 ton 0 1:0 ton 0 1:0 3.6 26 0 37.562 -0.972
260 Escombreras, Cartagena Perimeter breakwater of an islet Spain Port enlargement 518 32 0 2001 0 0 Cedex Caisson breakwater 8.1 0 13 ton 0 1:0 ton 0 1:0 13 10 13 37.562 -0.972
261 Escombreras. Cartagena Initial section Spain 202 52 0 0 0 0 Rubble mound 0 0 0 Cubes ton 45 1:0 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 37.587 -0.979
262 Escombreras, Cartagena Southern breakwater Spain 401 19 0 2001 0 0 Cedex Caisson breakwater 8.1 0 13 ton 0 1:0 ton 0 1:0 0 18.5 0 37.587 -0.979
263 Valencia North breakwater Spain Port enlargement 2271 16 0 0 0 0 Caisson breakwater 6.3 0 0 ton 0 1:0 ton 0 1:0 13 19.17 0 under construction 39.447 -0.3
264 Sagunto Spain 1204 15 0 0 0 0 Caisson breakwater 6.4 0 0 ton 0 1:0 ton 0 1:0 9 19.6 0 39.64 -0.211
265 Castellon Eastern breakwater Spain 440 12 0 0 0 0 Caisson breakwater 7.3 0 0 ton 0 1:0 ton 0 1:0 12 19.6 0 39.964 0.029
266 Castellon Eastern breakwater Spain Extension 358 15 0 0 0 0 Caisson breakwater 7.3 0 0 ton 0 1:0 ton 0 1:0 12 19.6 0 under construction 39.964 0.029
267 Castellon Southern breakwater Spain 819 16 0 0 0 0 Caisson breakwater 7.3 0 0 ton 0 1:0 ton 0 1:0 12 15 0 under construction 39.964 0.029
268 Tarragona Spain Enlargement 736 30 0 0 0 0 Caisson breakwater 7 0 0 ton 0 1:0 ton 0 1:0 8 24 0 41.082 1.219
269 Barcelona North mouth Spain 450 29 0 0 0 0 Caisson breakwater 6.4 0 0 ton 0 1:0 ton 0 1:0 6 19.6 0 41.334 2.176
270 Botafoc, Ibiza Spain 615 25 0 0 0 0 Caisson breakwater 6.3 0 0 ton 0 1:0 ton 0 1:0 7 21.1 0 38.903 1.45
271 Las Palmas Stretch 3 Spain 997 40 0 1988 1991 0 Caisson breakwater 7.3 0 0 ton 0 1:0 ton 0 1:0 12.2 24 0 part of "Reina Sofia" breakwater 28.138 -15.405
272 Las Palmas Stretch 1 Spain 2417 0 0 1967 1972 0 Rubble mound 6.4 0 0 ton 0 1:0 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 part of 28.138 -15.405
273 Las Palmas Stretch 2 Spain 691 0 0 1975 1979 0 Rubble mound 6.4 0 0 ton 0 1:0 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 part of "Reina Sofia "breakwater 28.138 -15.405
274 Esfinge, Las Palmas Spain 664 55 0 0 0 0 Caisson breakwater 7.3 0 0 ton 0 1:0 ton 0 1:0 12.2 24.6 0 under construction 28.138 -15.405
275 Gijon "Principe de Asturias" Breakwater Spain 2145 0 0 0 1976 0 Rubble mound 9.4 0 0 Cubes ton 120 1:1.5 Cubes ton 0 1:1.5 18 18.7 0 43.566 -5.685
276 Bilbao "Punta Lucero" breakwater Spain Reinforcement 2498 54 0 1980 1985 0 Rubble mound 10.1 0 0 Cubes ton 150 1:2 Rock ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 43.37 -3.095
277 Tenerife Stretch 1 Spain 779 0 0 1971 1980 0 Composite breakwater 4.6 0 0 ton 0 1:0 ton 0 1:0 8 15.63 0 part of "Los Llanos" breakwater 28.486 -16.222
278 Tenerife Stretch 2 Spain 710 40 0 1971 1980 0 Composite breakwater 4.6 0 0 Rock ton 2 1:1.5 Rock ton 0 1:1.5 8 15.63 0 part of 28.484 -16.223
279 Tenerife stretch 3 Spain 30 0 0 1983 1987 0 Composite breakwater 4.6 0 0 ton 0 1:0 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 part of "Los Llanos" breakwater 28.484 -16.223
342 Aviles Spain 0 0 0 0 0 0 Rubble mound 0 0 0 Cubes ton 0 1:0 Cubes ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 43.592 -5.945
410 Gomera, Las Palmas Breakwater protecting La Esfinge Spain 0 24 0 2001 2003 0 Revetment 7.7 0 15 Accropode m3 16 1:1.5 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 28.164 -15.399
419 Garachico, Tenerife Coastal protection Spain 350 0 0 2000 2001 0 Revetment 9 0 16 Accropode m3 18 1:1.33 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 Combination of accropodes and ecopodes 28.375 -16.762
464 Melilla Spain Protection of marina basin 0 9 0 1993 1995 0 Rubble mound 4.5 0 9.5 Accropode m3 4 1:1.5 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 35.288 -2.93231
537 ACoruña Western Breakwater for the Outer Port Spain Extension of the secondary breakwater 900 22 2 2015 2017 0 Port Authority of A Coruña SATO Aalborg Rubble mound 8.75 0 18 Cubipod ton 30 1:1.5 Roc 0 1:2 10 24 7 protected by north breakwater 43.3395 -8.51661
580 Malaga San Andres Breakwater Spain New Construction 270 7 2 2011 2013 12 Port of Malaga Rubble Mound 5.6 0 12 Cubipod ton 6 1:1 rock ton 1 1:2 5 8.44 0 36.7009 -4.42637
581 Punta Langosteira Punta Langosteira North Breakwater Spain New Construction 550 8 2 2012 2013 17 Port of Malaga GEAMA Rubble mound 5.85 0 18 Cubipod ton 12 1:1 Cubipod ton 12 1:1.5 10.5 0 0 Construction of system of two groynes to protect from western storms 43.3442 -8.51931
582 Punta Langosteira Punta Langosteira South Breakwater Spain New Construction 330 8 2 2012 2013 17 Port of Malaga GEAMA Rubble mound 5.85 0 18 Cubipod ton 23 1:1 Cubipod ton 23 1:1.5 10.5 0 0 Construction of system of two groynes to protect from western storms 43.3442 -8.51931
583 Punta Langosteira Langosteira Western Breakwater Spain Extension 1350 9 2 2015 2016 0 Port of Malaga GEAMA Rubble mound 8.75 0 18 Cubipod ton 25 1:1 rock ton 2 1:1.5 17 22.8 0 43.3442 -8.51931
156 Colombo Wave-dissipating blocks Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0 Composite breakwater 0 0 0 Cubes ton 30 1:0 0 1:0 0 0 0 6.956 79.848
345 Dikkowita Fishing Harbour Sri Lanka New construction 1000 0 0 2009 2010 0 Ministry of Fisheries & Aq. Resources BAM DMC DMC-lab Rubble mound 3.2 0 0 Xbloc m3 4 1:1.33 Xbloc ton 0 1:1.33 0 0 0 design in colaboration with Royal Haskoning 6.997 79.866
549 Colombo Port South Breakwater Sri Lanka New construction 5200 0 4 2008 2012 0 Sri Lanka Ports URS Infrastructure & Environment Rubble mound 7.7 0 14 Core-Loc ton 20.4 1:1.33 0 1:0 0 25 0 6.95444 79.8291
584 Hambantota Port Hambantota Port Breakwater Sri Lanka New Construction 1600 14 3 2013 2015 0 Sri Lanka Ports CHEC CDR International B.V. Tianjin Port Engineering Institute Rubble mound 5.6 0 18 Xbloc ton 8 1:1 rock kg 600 1:1.5 10 15 0 Berm breakwater revetment design for protection of an artificial island on the southern shore of Sri Lanka 6.11793 81.1028
303 LNG terminal Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ton 0 1:0 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 23.767 120.156
431 Chang Hua Taiwan Protection of reclaimed land 0 6 0 1998 2000 0 Revetment 3.8 0 10 Accropode m3 2 1:1.5 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 24.075 120.388
403 Map Ta Phut Cooling water intake lagoon Thailand 0 5 0 2005 2006 0 Revetment 4.3 0 8 Accropode m3 2.5 1:1.5 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 12.663 101.161
440 Map Ta Phut Phase 2 Thailand Protection of reclaimed land 6000 10 0 1997 1999 0 Revetment 4.3 0 8 Accropode m3 2.5 1:1.5 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 12.656 101.16
473 Prachuap Thailand 1400 11 0 1992 1994 0 Rubble mound 5.5 0 12 Accropode m3 5 1:1.33 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 11.202 99.583
578 Calshot Port Fishing port Tristan da Cunha New construction 110 0 0 0 1970 0 Rubble mound 0 0 0 Dolos ton 3.5 1:0 0 1:0 0 0 0 -37.0635 -12.3133
157 Bizerte Zarzouna fishing harbour Main and lee breakwater Tunisia 0 7 0 1983 1984 0 0 0 0 Accropode m3 9 1:0 0 1:1.33 0 0 0 depth-limited waves 37.2683 9.89429
158 Hammamet marina Main breakwater Tunisia Extension 150 6 0 2006 2008 0 Rubble mound 6.5 0 12.6 Accropode m3 6.3 1:1.5 0 1:1.5 0 0 0 36.3721 10.5483
159 Monastir marina Tunisia 0 4 0 1983 1983 0 0 0 0 Accropode m3 6.3 1:1.33 0 1:0 0 0 0 depth-limited waves 35.7784 10.836
160 Monastir fishing harbour Tunisia 0 6 0 1986 1989 0 0 0 0 Accropode m3 4 1:1.33 0 1:0 0 0 0 35.7575 10.8398
391 Skhira Tunisia 0 5 0 2009 0 0 Rubble mound 3 0 10 Accropode m3 1 1:1.33 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 in progress 34.286 10.096
399 Bekalta Main and secondary breakwater Tunisia Extension works 215 6 0 2007 2008 0 Rubble mound 4 0 14.8 Accropode m3 2 1:1.33 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 35.623 11.0494
413 Sidi Mechreg Main breakwater Tunisia Reinforcement 260 6 0 2000 2004 0 Rubble mound 6.9 0 14 Accropode m3 9 1:1.5 Accropode ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 37.1688 9.126
420 Rades Intake canal Tunisia 0 4 0 1999 2001 0 Rubble mound 3.7 0 11 Accropode m3 1.5 1:1.33 Accropode ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 36.805 10.304
428 Hammamet marina Tunisia 0 8 0 1998 2000 0 Rubble mound 5.7 0 9 Accropode m3 6.3 1:1.5 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 36.372 10.548
429 La Goulette North breakwater of commercial harbour Tunisia Reinforcement 0 7 0 1998 1998 0 Rubble mound 4 0 12 Accropode m3 4 1:1.33 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 36.807 10.306
441 Beni Khiar fishing harbour Tunisia Breakwater extension 0 8 0 1997 1998 0 Rubble mound 4.7 0 10 Accropode m3 4 1:1.33 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 36.4533 10.797
442 El Haouaria fishing harbour Tunisia 0 5 0 1997 1997 0 Rubble mound 3.7 0 11 Accropode m3 4 1:1.33 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 37.041 11.065
448 La Chebba fishing harbour Tunisia Breakwater extension 0 5 0 1996 1996 9 Rubble mound 3.5 0 9 Accropode m3 1.5 1:1.33 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 35.23 11.16
449 Cap Zabib Tunisia 0 7 0 1996 1996 0 Rubble mound 5 0 9 Accropode m3 4 1:1.33 Accropode ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 37.266 10.069
458 Sousse Tunisia Reinforcement of the roundhead 0 6 0 1994 1995 0 Rubble mound 4.3 0 9 Accropode m3 4 1:1.33 m3 0 1:0 0 0 0 35.826 10.649
465 Ghar el Mehl fishing harbour Tunisia Extension of main breakwater 0 7 0 1993 1994 0 Rubble mound 4.7 0 8 Accropode m3 4 1:1.33 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 37.151 10.23
587 Haydarpasa Port Haydarpasa western breakwater Turkey New Construction 0 13 0 0 0 0 Rubble mound 0 0 0 rock ton 3 1:1 rock ton 1.5 1:2.5 2.5 0 0 41.0014 29.0079
25 Dubai Palm Deira Shamal protection (Crown) UAE land reclamation 12000 0 0 2008 0 0 Nakheel Van Oord Haskoning SogreahLab Revetment 5.5 0 0 Rock ton 6 1:2.5 ton 0 1:0 6.25 0 0 25.333 55.3
16 Dubai World - Shamal protection reef UAE low crested breakwater 25000 0 3 2005 2007 0 Nakheel Van Oord Haskoning Deltares Rubble mound 5.5 0 9.3 Rock ton 4 1:0 Rock ton 0 1:0 3 0 0 low crested breakwater with 30 m wide berm 25.233 55.155
161 Dubai - Maritime City UAE 2266 0 0 2003 2006 50 Nakheel Archirodon COWI Rubble mound 0 0 0 0 1:0 0 1:0 0 0 0 1. Work included demolition of old breakwater, 2. Total project costs are mentioned 25.2804 55.2735
162 Dubai - Palm Jumeira Outer face of crescent island UAE 12500 10 2 2001 2003 178 Dubai Palm Developers Archirodon Haskoning 0 0 0 Rock 0 1:0 0 1:0 0 200 0 25.1057 55.1118
163 Dubai - Drydock UAE 3267 14 0 1974 1979 0 6 10 0 Stabit ton 15 1:1.5 0 1:1.25 0 0 0 25.2569 55.2513
164 Dubai - Port Rashid UAE Extension 4500 12 0 1974 1979 0 6 10 0 Stabit ton 15 1:1.5 0 1:1.25 0 0 0 25.2768 55.2743
165 Dubai - Jebel Ali UAE 3600 8 0 1976 1979 0 6 10 0 Stabit ton 10 1:1.5 0 1:1.25 0 0 0 25.012 55.0446
166 Abu Dhabi - Khalifa Port UAE offshore greenfield port 7400 12 0 2007 2012 0 Abu Dhabi Ports Company Boskalis-Archirodon JV Bechtel Deltares-CSIR Rubble mound 4.3 0 9 Accropode m3 2 1:1.33 0 1:0 0 0 0 ongoing 24.804 54.6927
167 Khor Fhakkan UAE 550 0 0 1976 1978 0 6.4 10 0 Stabit ton 10 1:1.5 0 1:1.25 0 0 0 25.3564 56.3706
209 Jumeirah UAE Coastal zone restoration 0 0 2 1992 1994 21 Dubai Municipality Archirodon Nedeco 0 0 0 ton 0 1:0 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 Project in JV 25.2181 55.2458
238 Fujairah Dhadna Marina UAE Marina rehabilitation 500 0 0 2007 0 0 Rubble mound 5.5 0 0 Xbloc m3 5 1:0 m3 0 1:0 0 0 0 25.527 56.37
290 Dubai - Palm Jumeira Crescent breakwater UAE Reinforcement 0 0 0 2006 0 0 Haskoning 0 0 0 ton 0 1:0 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 construction of retaining wall for overtopping reduction 25.115 55.141
296 Dubai - World Shamal reef low-crested breakwater UAE 16000 20 0 0 0 0 Nakheel Van Oord Haskoning Berm breakwater 5.5 0 0 Rock ton 4 1:0 ton 0 1:0 3 7 0 25.23 55.132
297 Dubai - Palm Jebel Ali Outer face of crescent island UAE 15500 0 0 0 0 0 Haskoning Rubble mound 0 0 0 ton 0 1:0 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 25.009 54.987
328 Dubai - Maritime City detached breakwater UAE 840 0 0 2003 2006 50 Nakheel Archirodon COWI Rubble mound 0 0 0 ton 0 1:0 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 Total project costs are mentioned 25.27 55.268
329 Dubai - Maritime City Sigmoid structure UAE 2050 0 0 2003 2006 50 Nakheel Archirodon COWI Revetment 0 0 0 ton 0 1:0 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 Total project costs are mentioned 25.27 55.268
333 Mirfa power & desalination plant Sea walls for cooling water intake UAE 3500 3 1 1994 1995 0 Ministry of Public Works of UAE Sainrapt Contracting Company Rubble mound 1.6 0 0 Rock ton 2 1:1.5 Rock ton 0 1:1.5 5.35 9.3 0 2 breakwaters 1500m and 2000m long 24.1308 53.4516
515 Das Island UAE Extension of gas facilities 400 0 0 2010 0 0 Rubble mound 0 0 0 Core-Loc m3 1 1:0 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 25.14 52.881
535 Hamriyah free zone harbour UAE Protection of reclaimed land 1500 9 0 2006 2007 0 Revetment 4.5 0 11.2 Core-Loc m3 2 1:1.5 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 25.464 55.477
536 Layyah UAE Protection of reclaimed land 500 7 0 2006 2007 0 Revetment 4.5 0 11 Core-Loc m3 2 1:1.5 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 25.354 55.37
552 Abu Dhabi - Khalifa Port Environmental Breakwater UAE New construction 8000 0 0 0 0 220 Abu Dhabi Ports Company Halcrow Rubble mound 6 0 8 Accropode m3 1.5 1:1.33 Accropode m3 1.5 1:1.33 4.2 5.5 0 The cross-section changes as the breakwater becomes less exposed. Here the outer most exposed cross-section is presented 24.8326 54.6756
30 Galveston, Texas Port entrance jetties USA 11500 13 0 0 1933 0 Rubble mound 0 0 0 Rock ton 0.09 1:2 Rock ton 0.09 1:2 1.22 2.44 0 29.335 -94.7078
173 Crescent City USA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1:0 0 1:0 0 0 0 41.7437 -124.187
174 Humboldt Harbour USA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1:0 0 1:0 0 0 0 40.7639 -124.238
175 Kahului Hawaii USA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1:0 0 1:0 0 0 0 20.8979 -156.472
176 Manasquan inlet USA Rehabilitation of existing rock armoured 0 0 0 1980 1982 0 Rubble mound 0 0 0 Dolos ton 16 1:0 0 1:0 0 0 0 Steel reinforced dolos 40.1018 -74.0328
177 Manasquan inlet USA repair 0 0 0 1997 1997 0 Rubble mound 0 0 0 Core-Loc ton 19 1:0 0 1:0 0 0 0 40.1018 -74.0328
178 Santa Cruz USA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1:0 0 1:0 0 0 0 36.9616 -122.002
179 St. Georg, Alaska USA 9 0 0 0 1987 0 DHI Berm breakwater 6.4 0 18 Rock ton 9 1:1.5 Rock ton 9 1:1.5 26 16.8 0 56.537 -169.561
237 Guam USA Shore protection 0 0 0 2009 2010 0 US Navy IBC-TOA Corporation Moffatt & Nichol Revetment 6 0 0 Xbloc m3 8 1:0 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 13.42 144.8
284 Buffalo USA 0 9 0 0 0 0 Composite breakwater 0 0 0 Cubes ton 4 1:0 Rock ton 0 1:0 3.8 0 0 42.854 -78.872
320 Racine, Wisconsin breakwater in Lake Michigan USA 0 8 0 0 1986 0 Berm breakwater 4.4 0 10 Rock ton 3.6 1:1 Rock ton 0 1:1 16 0 0 42.735 -87.773
337 Richmond, CA USA Shoreline improvement 0 0 0 0 1991 10 City of Richmond Ben C. Gerwick Revetment 1.5 0 0 Rock ton 0.6 1:3 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 37.88 -122.323
338 San Francisco USA Breakwater repair 0 0 0 0 2006 0 Port of San Francisco Ben C. Gerwick Caisson breakwater 0 0 0 ton 0 1:0 ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 special type of vertical breakwater 37.794 -122.389
343 Yaquina, OR North jetty USA Rehabilitation 2200 0 0 1978 0 0 Rubble mound 0 0 0 Rock ton 22.7 1:2 Rock ton 0 1:2 0 0.8 0 44.612 -124.072
344 Yaquina, OR South jetty USA Rehabilitation 2200 0 0 1966 0 0 Rubble mound 0 0 0 Rock ton 0 1:0 Rock ton 0 1:0 0 0 0 44.613 -124.073
538 New York Harbor 29th Street Pier Environmental Breakwate USA New construction 270 6 0 0 2011 0 Rubble mound 0 0 0 rock 0 1:1.5 rock 0 1:1.5 0.8