Cress Help - Wind waves and swell - Waves near the shore - Refraction, energy decay and longshore currents - A12.1

Refraction parallel contour lines

For a given water depth the calculation rules calculate the wave height and the angle of wave approach (angle of the wave crest to the coastline) of regular long-crested waves that approach the coast from deeper water.

Starting points are:

- no current;
- method according to the linear wave theory;
- hard/rigid impermeable bottom with gentle slopes and parallel depth contours;
- no reflection/refraction from the limits;
- no discontinuities in wave crests;
- the wave period is the same throughout;
- no dissipation of wave energy occurs.